What is the effect of Pd/C and EtOH on this compound? The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. On the left is the reactant structure, featuring two phenyl rings:1. **Structure Description**: - The first ring on the left is a benzene ring with a methyl group attached (a tolyl group). - Connected by a double bond, there is a carbonyl group (C=O). - The carbonyl group is attached to another benzene ring, which has a chlorine substituent (chloro-substituted aromatic ketone).2. **Reaction Conditions**: - The reaction is shown proceeding under the influence of palladium on carbon (Pd/C) as a catalyst. - The solvent used is ethanol (EtOH), with a volume of 5 mL.**Explanation**:This chemical diagram likely represents a hydrogenation reaction where the carbon-carbon double bond may be reduced. Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) is a common catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions due to its effectiveness in facilitating the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated bonds. The use of 5 mL of ethanol suggests the reaction is carried out in a solvent environment conducive to such transformations.

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Answered: O CI Pd/C w/ 5 mL EtOH

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O CI Pd/C w/ 5 mL EtOH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

What is the effect of Pd/C and EtOH on this compound?

The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. On the left is the reactant structure, featuring two phenyl rings:

1. **Structure Description**:
- The first ring on the left is a benzene ring with a methyl group attached (a tolyl group).
- Connected by a double bond, there is a carbonyl group (C=O).
- The carbonyl group is attached to another benzene ring, which has a chlorine substituent (chloro-substituted aromatic ketone).

2. **Reaction Conditions**:
- The reaction is shown proceeding under the influence of palladium on carbon (Pd/C) as a catalyst.
- The solvent used is ethanol (EtOH), with a volume of 5 mL.

**Explanation**:

This chemical diagram likely represents a hydrogenation reaction where the carbon-carbon double bond may be reduced. Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) is a common catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions due to its effectiveness in facilitating the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated bonds. The use of 5 mL of ethanol suggests the reaction is carried out in a solvent environment conducive to such transformations.

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