Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
What is the effect of Pd/C and EtOH on this compound?
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. On the left is the reactant structure, featuring two phenyl rings:
1. **Structure Description**:
- The first ring on the left is a benzene ring with a methyl group attached (a tolyl group).
- Connected by a double bond, there is a carbonyl group (C=O).
- The carbonyl group is attached to another benzene ring, which has a chlorine substituent (chloro-substituted aromatic ketone).
2. **Reaction Conditions**:
- The reaction is shown proceeding under the influence of palladium on carbon (Pd/C) as a catalyst.
- The solvent used is ethanol (EtOH), with a volume of 5 mL.
**Explanation**:
This chemical diagram likely represents a hydrogenation reaction where the carbon-carbon double bond may be reduced. Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) is a common catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions due to its effectiveness in facilitating the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated bonds. The use of 5 mL of ethanol suggests the reaction is carried out in a solvent environment conducive to such transformations.
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