O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 20m,-5m -10 40m,-20m 20 30 30 40 40 60m,-5m -50 50 -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 80m,-80m -80 06- -100 -90 100 -110 -110 120 100 m, -125 m -120 90 100 110 120 At which point is the vertical velocity the smallest. 20m, -5m 40m, -20m 60m, -45m 80m, -80m
O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 20m,-5m -10 40m,-20m 20 30 30 40 40 60m,-5m -50 50 -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 80m,-80m -80 06- -100 -90 100 -110 -110 120 100 m, -125 m -120 90 100 110 120 At which point is the vertical velocity the smallest. 20m, -5m 40m, -20m 60m, -45m 80m, -80m
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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At which point is the vertical velocity the smallest.

Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Projectile Motion Graph
#### Graph Description:
The graph represents the motion of an object projected off a cliff. The horizontal axis represents the horizontal distance from the launch point, measured in meters (m), while the vertical axis represents the vertical distance, also measured in meters (m), with negative values indicating a downward direction from the launch point.
#### Key Points on the Graph:
1. **Initial Launch Point:**
- Coordinates: (0, 0)
- This point is at the top edge of the cliff.
2. **Intermediate Points:**
- (20m, -5m)
- (40m, -20m)
- (60m, -45m)
- (80m, -80m)
- (100m, -125m)
#### Question:
"At which point is the vertical velocity the smallest?"
#### Answer Choices:
- **20m, -5m** (Selected)
- 40m, -20m
- 60m, -45m
- 80m, -80m
#### Explanation:
The vertical velocity of a projectile is smallest (closest to zero) at the initial point of projection and increases as the object continues its descent due to the acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, the vertical velocity is smallest at the first given coordinate (20m, -5m), closest to the launch point.
This understanding is based on the principles of physics, specifically the motion of objects under gravity, which dictates that the vertical component of the velocity vector increases in magnitude as the object falls further.
### Summary:
The provided graph effectively illustrates the projectile motion of an object fired from a cliff, marking its path with specific coordinates. The question asked helps to reinforce the concept that the vertical velocity of an object increases as it moves downward under constant gravitational acceleration.
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