nypotheSIS fest) Use the following historical data for the annual average temperature records for New York City, USA to answer the following questions. For each year, the data value is calculated by taking the average of the daily high temperature readings from every day of that year, observed in a specific location, e.g., Central Park for New York and Observatory Hill for Sydney. The data are sorted by year in ascending order. For your convenience, temperatures have been converted to the Fahrenheit scale. You can find the data and the original data sources at httpsS://lagcc- cuny.digication.com/project data/Temperature Trends.) For your convenience the data files are attached along with the assignment. Q1) Let be the average temperature of the world for the past 100 years from 1914-2013 measured in Fahrenheits. Conduct the hypothesis test using the t-distribution to test at 5% level of significance if the annual average temperature of New York City has increased over the past 25 years. Write your conclusion from the results you obtained. (Hint: Compute the average temperature ( ) and the standard deviation (s) from the given data for the last 25 years.) Q2) Repeat the above exercise for Sydney. Q3) Does your analysis of the historical temperature data for several cities, provide evidence for the existence of the temperature increasing trend around the world? Why or why not? Include one glaph or chart to support your claim. Based on your analyses in project-I and 3, can you conclude whether the Global Warming is occurring? Why or why not?

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Project-3: Historical Temperature Trends (Hypothesis test)
Use the following historical data for the annual average temperature records for New York City,
USA to answer the following questions. For each year, the data value is calculated by taking the
average of the daily high temperature readings from every day of that year, observed in a specific
location, e.g., Central Park for New York and Observatory Hill for Sydney. The data are sorted by
year in ascending order. For your convenience, temperatures have been converted to the Fahrenheit
scale. You can find the data and the original data sources at https://lagcc-
cuny.digication.com/project data/Temperature Trends.)
For your convenience the data files are attached along with the assignment.
Q1) Let be the average temperature of the world for the past 100 years from 1914-2013 measured
in Fahrenheits. Conduct the hypothesis test using the t-distribution to test at 5% level of
significance if the annual average temperature of New York City has increased over the
years. Write your conclusion from the results you obtained. (Hint: Compute the average
temperature () and the standard deviation (s) from the given data for the last 25 years.)
past
25
Q2) Repeat the above exercise for Sydney.
Q3) Does your analysis of the historical temperature data for several cities, provide evidence for
the existence of the temperature increasing trend around the world? Why of why not? Include one
glaph or chart to support your claim. Based on your analyses in project-l and 3, can you conclude
whether the Global Warming is occurring? VWhy or why no?
Transcribed Image Text:Project-3: Historical Temperature Trends (Hypothesis test) Use the following historical data for the annual average temperature records for New York City, USA to answer the following questions. For each year, the data value is calculated by taking the average of the daily high temperature readings from every day of that year, observed in a specific location, e.g., Central Park for New York and Observatory Hill for Sydney. The data are sorted by year in ascending order. For your convenience, temperatures have been converted to the Fahrenheit scale. You can find the data and the original data sources at https://lagcc- cuny.digication.com/project data/Temperature Trends.) For your convenience the data files are attached along with the assignment. Q1) Let be the average temperature of the world for the past 100 years from 1914-2013 measured in Fahrenheits. Conduct the hypothesis test using the t-distribution to test at 5% level of significance if the annual average temperature of New York City has increased over the years. Write your conclusion from the results you obtained. (Hint: Compute the average temperature () and the standard deviation (s) from the given data for the last 25 years.) past 25 Q2) Repeat the above exercise for Sydney. Q3) Does your analysis of the historical temperature data for several cities, provide evidence for the existence of the temperature increasing trend around the world? Why of why not? Include one glaph or chart to support your claim. Based on your analyses in project-l and 3, can you conclude whether the Global Warming is occurring? VWhy or why no?
Calibri
A
Year
C.
Tear
Syutemp(O
NOte:ThIS TIle contal
2.
1989
53.2
1989
71.8
temperatures I
3
1990
56.4
1990
72.1
4.
1991
56.4
1991
73
5.
1992
53.1
1992
70.7
1993
54.7
1993
72.1
7
1994
54.4
1994
72.7
8.
1995
54.4
1995
71.2
6.
1996
53.7
1996
71.8
10
1997
54.3
1997
72.3
11
1998
57.1
1998
72.9
12
1999
56.5
1999 71.8
13
2000
53.8
2000
72.9
14
2001
56.2
2001
73.6
15
2002
56.4
2002
73.6
16
2003
53.4
2003
72.9
17
2004
54.5
2004
74.1
18
2005
55.7
2005
74.1
19
2006
56.8
2006
73.6
20
2007
55
2007
72.9
21
2008
55.3
2008
71.8
22
2009
54
2009
73.2
23
2010
56.7
2010
72.7
24
2011
56.4
2011
72.7
2012
57 3
20121
last 25 years data
th
B.
Transcribed Image Text:Calibri A Year C. Tear Syutemp(O NOte:ThIS TIle contal 2. 1989 53.2 1989 71.8 temperatures I 3 1990 56.4 1990 72.1 4. 1991 56.4 1991 73 5. 1992 53.1 1992 70.7 1993 54.7 1993 72.1 7 1994 54.4 1994 72.7 8. 1995 54.4 1995 71.2 6. 1996 53.7 1996 71.8 10 1997 54.3 1997 72.3 11 1998 57.1 1998 72.9 12 1999 56.5 1999 71.8 13 2000 53.8 2000 72.9 14 2001 56.2 2001 73.6 15 2002 56.4 2002 73.6 16 2003 53.4 2003 72.9 17 2004 54.5 2004 74.1 18 2005 55.7 2005 74.1 19 2006 56.8 2006 73.6 20 2007 55 2007 72.9 21 2008 55.3 2008 71.8 22 2009 54 2009 73.2 23 2010 56.7 2010 72.7 24 2011 56.4 2011 72.7 2012 57 3 20121 last 25 years data th B.
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