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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Number 5.98 part a and b
188
Chapter 5 Chemical Reactions
CHALLENGE PROBLEMSiviollol orli nowenA sea
ed ne 1ers yrueiairgnteens lonenep bebu visbiw lal er
Insbeer prtinil ort Isdelznstbee lo esiluneup leitinl a bo
a. Using this equation, determine how much methanol (in mel
is formed on metabolism of the aspartame in each 12-0z
etcan. The molar mass of aspartame is 294.2 g/mol, and the
molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol.
b. Methanol is a toxic compound, with the average lethal dose
in humans estimated at 428 mg/kg of body weight. How
many cans of soda would a 52-kg individual have to ingest
to obtain a lethal dose of methanol?
5.97 TCDD, also called dioxin (C,.H,CI,O,, molar mass 322.0 g/mol),
is a potent poison. The average lethal dose in humans is
estimated to be 3.0 x 10-2 mg per kg of body weight. (a) How
many grams constitute a lethal dose for a 70.-kg individual?
(b) How many molecules of TCDD does this correspond to?
OHOF
lom 00.0
5.98 A 12-oz can of diet soda contains 180 mg of the artificial
Hom sweetener aspartame (trade names NutraSweet and Equal).
When aspartame is ingested, it is metabolized to phenylalanine,
aspartic acid, and methanol, according to the balanced
bomol
pniniemo asiol
5.78 equation:
Slonsrite 2s
226m 1slom 1,H) abnolrateterileens leool enT ea.a
HO) enslyriis to noibest yd benege1g ed nso lomp te Ma
(lormip aA.aE 22om 1slom) OH iw (lom 20.8 zam elom
D,H IOH+H.notsupe beansled erth of gribiooos
yoem worl beau S15 DH to n OS bns enalyrts to p 00 8
Sbeau s16 Jnetoes bea lolom
C,HiN,O5+2 H,0 C,H,,NO, +C,H,NO, +H CH,OH
phenylalanine
aspartame
aspartice tmethanol
am woH
Slonsdfs
lo e 0a.A moit.bamol s16 19ris lydtoib to arneypacid
nd HCA
moit amsie ni narte lyridelb to bleiy lealieoer ar al inrlW.por
Slonsris lo p 0E.S
ni noltosen erli nl bermot e16 1erlte lyrilelb lo n 08.
S1ae lyrttelb to hleiy inso19q erti ai teriw (o) heq
om 00Sel enol mulboa lo exnini bebesmmoper ylisb erlt ce.a
fol briogaeno eirl aeob anol s ynsm wor
Sbemmol os touborq to 2slom wo
Fbernol e1e touboiq to emsip yoom
to bleiy ineoeg o al fortw bemol es fouboig lo ga.0 A
Snotbee ord
oas ablori rit ezeip o ni bonlsfnos eno eeluoelom ynem woH se.a
Sat bnoqeamoo air esob 29lom ynam woH Srstew to
00soiupaom prilymes-oe6aeib allid Ioni sbioitzeg o Taa ae.a
orti ni bennd won al T00 nolteupe novip ert0 yd bosizorlinye
ansluliog oinormnotivne Inslalaieq o el i o2usoed 2atal2 an
(lom\p Ee.A8 e2sm 16lomO,H) enanemcioldalb inovioa en
22sm 16lomHO) anertiem lo nouseyd banegog ed
of onibnoe omg 0e.0r saom elom)Dwom
ynem worl bsau e to
CH C+3HCT
2eboigeb yiwola vino terlt
Transcribed Image Text:188 Chapter 5 Chemical Reactions CHALLENGE PROBLEMSiviollol orli nowenA sea ed ne 1ers yrueiairgnteens lonenep bebu visbiw lal er Insbeer prtinil ort Isdelznstbee lo esiluneup leitinl a bo a. Using this equation, determine how much methanol (in mel is formed on metabolism of the aspartame in each 12-0z etcan. The molar mass of aspartame is 294.2 g/mol, and the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol. b. Methanol is a toxic compound, with the average lethal dose in humans estimated at 428 mg/kg of body weight. How many cans of soda would a 52-kg individual have to ingest to obtain a lethal dose of methanol? 5.97 TCDD, also called dioxin (C,.H,CI,O,, molar mass 322.0 g/mol), is a potent poison. The average lethal dose in humans is estimated to be 3.0 x 10-2 mg per kg of body weight. (a) How many grams constitute a lethal dose for a 70.-kg individual? (b) How many molecules of TCDD does this correspond to? OHOF lom 00.0 5.98 A 12-oz can of diet soda contains 180 mg of the artificial Hom sweetener aspartame (trade names NutraSweet and Equal). When aspartame is ingested, it is metabolized to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol, according to the balanced bomol pniniemo asiol 5.78 equation: Slonsrite 2s 226m 1slom 1,H) abnolrateterileens leool enT ea.a HO) enslyriis to noibest yd benege1g ed nso lomp te Ma (lormip aA.aE 22om 1slom) OH iw (lom 20.8 zam elom D,H IOH+H.notsupe beansled erth of gribiooos yoem worl beau S15 DH to n OS bns enalyrts to p 00 8 Sbeau s16 Jnetoes bea lolom C,HiN,O5+2 H,0 C,H,,NO, +C,H,NO, +H CH,OH phenylalanine aspartame aspartice tmethanol am woH Slonsdfs lo e 0a.A moit.bamol s16 19ris lydtoib to arneypacid nd HCA moit amsie ni narte lyridelb to bleiy lealieoer ar al inrlW.por Slonsris lo p 0E.S ni noltosen erli nl bermot e16 1erlte lyrilelb lo n 08. S1ae lyrttelb to hleiy inso19q erti ai teriw (o) heq om 00Sel enol mulboa lo exnini bebesmmoper ylisb erlt ce.a fol briogaeno eirl aeob anol s ynsm wor Sbemmol os touborq to 2slom wo Fbernol e1e touboiq to emsip yoom to bleiy ineoeg o al fortw bemol es fouboig lo ga.0 A Snotbee ord oas ablori rit ezeip o ni bonlsfnos eno eeluoelom ynem woH se.a Sat bnoqeamoo air esob 29lom ynam woH Srstew to 00soiupaom prilymes-oe6aeib allid Ioni sbioitzeg o Taa ae.a orti ni bennd won al T00 nolteupe novip ert0 yd bosizorlinye ansluliog oinormnotivne Inslalaieq o el i o2usoed 2atal2 an (lom\p Ee.A8 e2sm 16lomO,H) enanemcioldalb inovioa en 22sm 16lomHO) anertiem lo nouseyd banegog ed of onibnoe omg 0e.0r saom elom)Dwom ynem worl bsau e to CH C+3HCT 2eboigeb yiwola vino terlt
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