nsider the multiple regression model for n y-data yı, ..., Yn, (n is sample siz y = X,B1 + X2B2 + ɛ here y = (y1, ..., yn)', X1 and X2 are random except the intercept term (i.e., th ector of 1) included in X1. Conditional on X1 and X2, the random error vecto is jointly normal with zero expectation and variance-covariance matrix V, hich does not depend on X1 and X2. V is not a diagonal matrix (i.e., some if-diagonal elements are nonzero). B1 and B2 are vectors of two different ets of regression coefficients; B1 has two regression coefficients and B2 has our regression coefficients. B = (B1 ,B½)'; that is, B is a column vector of x regression coefficients. V is completely known (i.e., the values of all elements of V are given). Let W be a matrix of k rows (k > 1) and four columns of given real numbers. Of interest are the hypotheses Họ: WB2 = 0 versus H1: WB2± 0. %3D i) Is this null hypothesis always testable? Why or why not? [5 points] ii) Consider the case that this null hypothesis is testable. Construct a statistical test and its reiection region for Ho. [10 pointsl

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When is the null hypothesis not testable and how do construct the test and estimators when V is known and not known?

Consider the multiple regression model for n y-data yı, ., Yn, (n is sample size)
y = X,B, + X,B2 + ɛ
where y = (y1, .., yn)', X1 and X2 are random except the intercept term (i.e., the
vector of 1) included in X1. Conditional on X1 and X2, the random error vector
ɛ is jointly normal with zero expectation and variance-covariance matrix V,
which does not depend on X1 and X2. V is not a diagonal matrix (i.e., some
off-diagonal elements are nonzero). B1 and B2 are vectors of two different
sets of regression coefficients; B1 has two regression coefficients and B2 has
four regression coefficients. B = (B¡ ,B½)'; that is, B is a column vector of
six regression coefficients.
a) V is completely known (i.e., the values of all elements of V are given).
Let W be a matrix of k rows (k > 1) and four columns of given real
numbers. Of interest are the hypotheses
Ho: WB2 = 0 versus H1: WB2 + 0.
i) Is this null hypothesis always testable? Why or why not? [5 points]
ii) Consider the case that this null hypothesis is testable. Construct a
statistical test and its rejection region for Ho. [10 points]
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the multiple regression model for n y-data yı, ., Yn, (n is sample size) y = X,B, + X,B2 + ɛ where y = (y1, .., yn)', X1 and X2 are random except the intercept term (i.e., the vector of 1) included in X1. Conditional on X1 and X2, the random error vector ɛ is jointly normal with zero expectation and variance-covariance matrix V, which does not depend on X1 and X2. V is not a diagonal matrix (i.e., some off-diagonal elements are nonzero). B1 and B2 are vectors of two different sets of regression coefficients; B1 has two regression coefficients and B2 has four regression coefficients. B = (B¡ ,B½)'; that is, B is a column vector of six regression coefficients. a) V is completely known (i.e., the values of all elements of V are given). Let W be a matrix of k rows (k > 1) and four columns of given real numbers. Of interest are the hypotheses Ho: WB2 = 0 versus H1: WB2 + 0. i) Is this null hypothesis always testable? Why or why not? [5 points] ii) Consider the case that this null hypothesis is testable. Construct a statistical test and its rejection region for Ho. [10 points]
b) V is completely known (i.e., the values of all elements of V are given).
Construct an estimator of B and discuss the statistical properties (e.g.,
bias, variance) of your estimator. [10 points]
c) Consider the case that the values of V are not completely given.
Construct an estimator of B and derive its variance-covariance matrix.
Can the variance-covariance matrix be unbiasedly estimated? [10 points].
Transcribed Image Text:b) V is completely known (i.e., the values of all elements of V are given). Construct an estimator of B and discuss the statistical properties (e.g., bias, variance) of your estimator. [10 points] c) Consider the case that the values of V are not completely given. Construct an estimator of B and derive its variance-covariance matrix. Can the variance-covariance matrix be unbiasedly estimated? [10 points].
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