Novak Corporation is preparing its 2020 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak’s 2020 statement of cash flows. Code Letter Effect A Added to net income in the operating section D Deducted from net income in the operating section R-I Cash receipt in investing section P-I Cash payment in investing section R-F Cash receipt in financing section P-F Cash payment in financing section N Noncash investing and financing activity (a) Purchase of land and building. select a code letter (b) Decrease in accounts receivable. select a code letter (c) Issuance of stock. select a code letter (d) Depreciation expense. select a code letter (e) Sale of land at book value. select a code letter (f) Sale of land at a gain. select a code letter (g) Payment of dividends. select a code letter (h) Increase in accounts receivable. select a code letter (i) Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment. select a code letter (j) Increase in accounts payable. select a code letter (k) Decrease in accounts payable. select a code letter (l) Loan from bank by signing note. select a code letter (m) Purchase of equipment using a note. select a code letter (n) Increase in inventory. select a code letter (o) Issuance of bonds. select a code letter (p) Redemption of bonds payable. select a code letter (q) Sale of equipment at a loss. select a code letter (r) Purchase of treasury stock.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Novak Corporation is preparing its 2020 statement of
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Code Letter
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Effect
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A
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Added to net income in the operating section | |
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D
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Deducted from net income in the operating section | |
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R-I
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Cash receipt in investing section | |
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P-I
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Cash payment in investing section | |
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R-F
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Cash receipt in financing section | |
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P-F
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Cash payment in financing section | |
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N
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Noncash investing and financing activity |
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(a)
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Purchase of land and building.
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select a code letter
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(b)
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Decrease in
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select a code letter
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(c)
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Issuance of stock.
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select a code letter
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(d)
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select a code letter
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(e)
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Sale of land at book value.
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select a code letter
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(f)
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Sale of land at a gain.
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select a code letter
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(g)
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Payment of dividends.
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select a code letter
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(h)
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Increase in accounts receivable.
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select a code letter
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(i)
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Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment.
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select a code letter
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(j)
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Increase in accounts payable.
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select a code letter
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(k)
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Decrease in accounts payable.
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select a code letter
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(l)
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Loan from bank by signing note.
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select a code letter
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(m)
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Purchase of equipment using a note.
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select a code letter
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(n)
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Increase in inventory.
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select a code letter
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(o)
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Issuance of bonds.
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select a code letter
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(p)
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Redemption of bonds payable.
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select a code letter
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(q)
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Sale of equipment at a loss.
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select a code letter
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(r)
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Purchase of
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