not Show that ([0,1]_is in the l' metric d (fig)= (51f6)-96) ³d x) ² fumpluts

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Topic: Completeness in Metric Spaces**

**Transcription of Handwritten Notes:**

"Show that \( C[0,1] \) is not complete in the \( L^1 \) metric. 

\[ d(f,g) = \left( \int_{0}^{1} |f(x) - g(x)|^2 \, dx \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} \]"

**Explanation:**

This note challenges the reader to demonstrate that the space of continuous functions on the interval \([0,1]\), denoted as \( C[0,1] \), lacks completeness when equipped with the \( L^1 \) metric. However, the given formula represents the \( L^2 \) metric (Euclidean norm for functions), suggesting a potential mix-up or further exploration in metric types.

**Mathematical Context:**

1. **Function Space \( C[0,1] \):** This space consists of all continuous functions defined on the interval \([0,1]\).

2. **Metric \( d(f,g) \):** The given metric is the \( L^2 \) metric derived from the integral of the squared differences between functions \( f \) and \( g \). It calculates the "distance" between two functions as the square root of the integral of the square of their difference.

3. **Completeness:** A metric space is complete if every Cauchy sequence of functions in the space converges to a limit that is also within the space.

Readers are invited to further explore the distinctions between \( L^1 \) and \( L^2 \) metrics and delve into why completeness may or may not hold in these contexts.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Completeness in Metric Spaces** **Transcription of Handwritten Notes:** "Show that \( C[0,1] \) is not complete in the \( L^1 \) metric. \[ d(f,g) = \left( \int_{0}^{1} |f(x) - g(x)|^2 \, dx \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} \]" **Explanation:** This note challenges the reader to demonstrate that the space of continuous functions on the interval \([0,1]\), denoted as \( C[0,1] \), lacks completeness when equipped with the \( L^1 \) metric. However, the given formula represents the \( L^2 \) metric (Euclidean norm for functions), suggesting a potential mix-up or further exploration in metric types. **Mathematical Context:** 1. **Function Space \( C[0,1] \):** This space consists of all continuous functions defined on the interval \([0,1]\). 2. **Metric \( d(f,g) \):** The given metric is the \( L^2 \) metric derived from the integral of the squared differences between functions \( f \) and \( g \). It calculates the "distance" between two functions as the square root of the integral of the square of their difference. 3. **Completeness:** A metric space is complete if every Cauchy sequence of functions in the space converges to a limit that is also within the space. Readers are invited to further explore the distinctions between \( L^1 \) and \( L^2 \) metrics and delve into why completeness may or may not hold in these contexts.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given set is X = C[0,1] and the metric defined on X is L2 metric which is defined as 

df, g = 01fx - gx2dx12

We have to show that C[0,1] is not complete with this L2 metric 

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