(Nonwage Determinants of Labor Supply) Suppose that two jobs are exactly the same except that one is per- formed in an air-conditioned workplace. How could you measure the value workers attach to such a job amenity?
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3. (Nonwage Determinants of Labor Supply) Suppose that two jobs are exactly the same except that one is per- formed in an air-conditioned workplace. How could you measure the value workers attach to such a job amenity?
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- 19. Canadians' New Focus on Thrift Canadian shoppers' shift to greater thriftiness has been unkind to retailers like Bikini Village and Le Chateau, which recently posted losses, but it may be a boon for budget stores like Dollarama Inc., which recently generated double-digit sales. Source: The Financial Post, July 3, 2011 Draw a graph to show the effect of increased thriftiness on sales at (i) Bikini Village and (ii0 Dollarama. Use the following information to work Problems 20 and 21. Boom Time For "Gently Used" Clothes Most retailers are blaming the economy for their poor sales, but one store chain that sells used name-brand children's clothes, toys, and furniture is boldly declaring that an economic downturn can actually be a boon for its business. Last year, the company took in $20 million in sales, up 5% from the previous year. Sales are already up 5% this year. Sources: CNN, April 17, 2008 20. a. According to news clip, is used clothing a…STAPLES Units of labor per day 12. (Exhibit: Total Product) When hiring units of labor between zero and L1 units of labor, which of the following statements is true? a. The marginal product of labor is increasing. b. The marginal product labor is decreasing. c. Total product is increasing at a diminishing rate. d. None of the above statements is true. 13. "Diminishing marginal returns" means that: a. each additional unit of an input used will decrease output. b. each additional unit of an input used will increase output, but by smaller and smaller amounts. c. each additional unit of an input used will increase output by larger and larger amounts. d. the firm is maximizing profit. 14. A variable factor of production is defined in the text as one: a. that can perform several different functions. b. that is able to produce more or less during some time period. c. whose quantity can be changed in a particular time period. d. A and C are true, but not B. 15. The law of diminishing marginal…11 Refer to Table 10.1. The marginal revenue product of the Table 10.1 a) b) C) d) Total Labor Units (employees) 0 1 2 fifth fourth third second 345 Total Product (T-shirts per day) 0 20 50 75 95 110 worker is $150. Marginal Product of Price per Labor (per day) T-shirt -- 20 30 25 20 15 - $5 5 сл слол сл 5 5 5
- 4. Graphing demand for labor and computing the optimal quantity A company operates in a perfectly competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $10 and paying the market wage of $130 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars) 0 0 15 1 15 14 2 29 12 3 41 10 4 51 6 5 57 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. Line segments will automatically connect the points. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the…5. Problems and Applications Q5 Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource-its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario A financial firm goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start working in other financial firms. After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students. Numerous students graduate from college but cannot find work. A stock market crash leads to large-scale lay-offs of workers aged 55 and above, who decide to retire instead of looking for new jobs. Unemployment Rate Stays the same Stays the same Increases Increases Effect On... Employment-Population Ratio Stays the same Stays the same Decreases…q20 ()-
- 12-3 Summarize the objectives of labor unions and outline strategies used to achieve these objectives. 5.(Craft and Industrial Unions) Both industrial unions and craft unions attempt to raise their members’ wages, but each goes about it differently. Explain the difference in approaches and describe the impact these differences have on excess quantity of labor supplied.4. Marginal resource cost A company operates in a perfectly competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $30 and paying the market wage of $285 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor (Units of output) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Dollars) (Number of workers) (Units of output) 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 16 31 45 56 64 16 15 14 11 8 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. Line segments will automatically connect the points. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for…Microeconomics
- M73. There are two profit maximising firms, Alpha Inc. and Beta Ltd. Both use labour, L and capital, K to produce their output, Q and they both employ workers at the minimum wage. Following a government review, the national minimum wage rises from W₁ to W₂. (a) Use an isoquant/isocost diagram to show how this will affect Alpha's optimal choice of inputs, assuming it wants to continue to produce the same output. (b) Following the increase in the wage rate, Alpha Inc. reduces the number of workers employed by significantly more than Beta Ltd. Construct the demand curve for labour for Alpha Inc. and explain how and why its shape will change if you graphed the same curve for Beta Ltd. There is a third firm in this market called Gamma plc. which also uses labour and capital to produce output, where w is the price of labour, r is the price of capital and Q is the output. Suppose that Gamma plc. is a price-taking firm and faces a cost function: 1 1 c(w,r,Q) = — w²r²Q² (c) By deriving an…(NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES) The demand and supply functions for oil for the current generation (in million barrels) is: Demand: Qd = 250 – 5P Supply: Qs = 5P a. Other things being equal, assume that the available oil supply is 200 million barrels. Calculate and graph the efficient allocation of resources been the two generations. b. Given the limited supply of oil as a non-renewable resource, should the resource be managed by a monopoly? Explain your answer. Thank you for the help Bartleby! I really need it!
