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но CI Н. c=c Hi

но CI Н. c=c Hi

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemical Structures #### b) Cycloalkane Structure - **Structure Description**: The molecule is a cycloalkane with a hydroxyl (OH) group and a methyl (CH₃) group attached. It features a six-membered ring with alternating single carbon bonds. - **Groups Present**: - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring, often indicating an alcohol functional group. - **Methyl Group (CH₃)**: Attached to another carbon, giving the compound an alkyl substitution. #### c) Chlorinated Hydrocarbon - **Structure Description**: This molecule features a carbon chain with a chlorine (Cl) atom and a double bond between two carbon atoms. - **Groups Present**: - **Chlorine Atom (Cl)**: Attached to one of the carbon atoms, contributing to the molecule's reactivity and polarity. - **Carbon-Carbon Double Bond (C=C)**: Present between the second and third carbon atoms, indicating unsaturation. - **Alkyl Substituent**: The chain includes an isopropyl group, which is a branching substituent from the main carbon chain. These diagrams represent specific molecular structures used in organic chemistry to illustrate concepts of molecular geometry and functional groups.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures #### b) Cycloalkane Structure - **Structure Description**: The molecule is a cycloalkane with a hydroxyl (OH) group and a methyl (CH₃) group attached. It features a six-membered ring with alternating single carbon bonds. - **Groups Present**: - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring, often indicating an alcohol functional group. - **Methyl Group (CH₃)**: Attached to another carbon, giving the compound an alkyl substitution. #### c) Chlorinated Hydrocarbon - **Structure Description**: This molecule features a carbon chain with a chlorine (Cl) atom and a double bond between two carbon atoms. - **Groups Present**: - **Chlorine Atom (Cl)**: Attached to one of the carbon atoms, contributing to the molecule's reactivity and polarity. - **Carbon-Carbon Double Bond (C=C)**: Present between the second and third carbon atoms, indicating unsaturation. - **Alkyl Substituent**: The chain includes an isopropyl group, which is a branching substituent from the main carbon chain. These diagrams represent specific molecular structures used in organic chemistry to illustrate concepts of molecular geometry and functional groups.
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