Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N(g) + 3H,(g) -- 2 NH,(g) In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid (HNO,) and water: NH,(g) + 20,(g) → HNO,(g) + H,0(g) Suppose the yleld of the first step is 70.% and the yield of the second step is 61.%. Calculate the mass of nitrogen required to make 9.0 kg of nitric acid. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.

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Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural
gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:
Na(g) + 3H,(g) – 2NH;(g)
In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid (HNO) and water:
NH,(g) + 20,(g)
HNO-(g) + H,0(g)
Suppose the yield of the first step is 70.% and the yield of the second step is 61.%. Calculate the mass of nitrogen required to
make 9.0 kg of nitric acid.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: Na(g) + 3H,(g) – 2NH;(g) In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid (HNO) and water: NH,(g) + 20,(g) HNO-(g) + H,0(g) Suppose the yield of the first step is 70.% and the yield of the second step is 61.%. Calculate the mass of nitrogen required to make 9.0 kg of nitric acid. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
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