nitric acid is made by oxidation of nh3. 3 reactions occur. below are the following rxns. (a) plz balance them... (b) use a generation consumption analysis to synthesize a reaction pathway to make nitric acid from NH3 & 02 based on these 3 rxns, with NO net generation or consumption of N0 and NO3. h20 is allowed.
nitric acid is made by oxidation of nh3. 3 reactions occur. below are the following rxns. (a) plz balance them... (b) use a generation consumption analysis to synthesize a reaction pathway to make nitric acid from NH3 & 02 based on these 3 rxns, with NO net generation or consumption of N0 and NO3. h20 is allowed.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Question
nitric acid is made by oxidation of nh3. 3 reactions occur. below are the following rxns.
(a) plz balance them...
(b) use a generation consumption analysis to synthesize a reaction pathway to make nitric acid from NH3 & 02 based on these 3 rxns, with NO net generation or consumption of N0 and NO3. h20 is allowed.
![### Reaction Equations and Analysis
#### Reaction Equations
1. **R₁**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NH}_3 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
2. **R₂**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO} + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 \]
3. **R₃**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{HNO}_3 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO} \]
#### Generation-Consumption Analysis
A table is provided to analyze the generation and consumption of substances across reactions R₁, R₂, and R₃, with an "Overall" column for the net results. The table headers include:
- **NH₃**
- **O₂**
- **H₂O**
- **NO₂**
- **HNO₃**
No specific quantities are provided in the table.
#### Note
The text mentions that there is no net generation or consumption of NO or NO₂. The condition for H₂O is “OK.”
This analysis is likely exploring the stoichiometry of the reactions, ensuring mass and mole balance, and understanding the interactions between these compounds in the reactions listed.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F63f5865a-7713-44c4-be73-1c5678c4385b%2Fbd46419f-8605-44fe-82e0-d40aab60499c%2Fi8jajyk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Equations and Analysis
#### Reaction Equations
1. **R₁**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NH}_3 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
2. **R₂**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO} + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 \]
3. **R₃**:
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO}_2 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{HNO}_3 + \_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{NO} \]
#### Generation-Consumption Analysis
A table is provided to analyze the generation and consumption of substances across reactions R₁, R₂, and R₃, with an "Overall" column for the net results. The table headers include:
- **NH₃**
- **O₂**
- **H₂O**
- **NO₂**
- **HNO₃**
No specific quantities are provided in the table.
#### Note
The text mentions that there is no net generation or consumption of NO or NO₂. The condition for H₂O is “OK.”
This analysis is likely exploring the stoichiometry of the reactions, ensuring mass and mole balance, and understanding the interactions between these compounds in the reactions listed.
Expert Solution
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Description
Nitric acid is produced commercially using the Ostwald's process.
The reactions involved are:
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