Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):
![**Chemical Reaction:**
\[(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 (\text{aq}) + \text{BaCl}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 (\text{s}) + \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (\text{aq})\]
**Explanation:**
This chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonium sulfate and barium chloride, both in aqueous solutions, to produce barium sulfate as a solid and ammonium chloride remaining in an aqueous solution.
- **(NH₄)₂SO₄ (aq):** Ammonium sulfate in aqueous solution.
- **BaCl₂ (aq):** Barium chloride in aqueous solution.
- **BaSO₄ (s):** Barium sulfate precipitate (solid).
- **NH₄Cl (aq):** Ammonium chloride remaining in aqueous solution.
**Key Points:**
- **Type of Reaction:** Double displacement reaction.
- **Precipitate Formation:** Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) forms as a precipitate, indicating that it is insoluble in the solution.
- **Application:** This type of reaction is often used in qualitative analysis for the detection of sulfate ions. The formation of a white precipitate of barium sulfate confirms the presence of sulfate ions in the solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5301b524-0408-4976-a65b-3069c13df83a%2Fa8ff3b10-7c1e-4e48-9e2f-7b05155af53b%2F2vwdnlub_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction:**
\[(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 (\text{aq}) + \text{BaCl}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 (\text{s}) + \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (\text{aq})\]
**Explanation:**
This chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonium sulfate and barium chloride, both in aqueous solutions, to produce barium sulfate as a solid and ammonium chloride remaining in an aqueous solution.
- **(NH₄)₂SO₄ (aq):** Ammonium sulfate in aqueous solution.
- **BaCl₂ (aq):** Barium chloride in aqueous solution.
- **BaSO₄ (s):** Barium sulfate precipitate (solid).
- **NH₄Cl (aq):** Ammonium chloride remaining in aqueous solution.
**Key Points:**
- **Type of Reaction:** Double displacement reaction.
- **Precipitate Formation:** Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) forms as a precipitate, indicating that it is insoluble in the solution.
- **Application:** This type of reaction is often used in qualitative analysis for the detection of sulfate ions. The formation of a white precipitate of barium sulfate confirms the presence of sulfate ions in the solution.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The balanced chemical equation is that equation in which number of each atom in reactant direction is exactly equal to that in product direction.
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