(NH:):SO:(aq) + BaCl:(aq) – BaSO:(s) + NH.CI(aq)

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

**Chemical Reaction:**

\[(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 (\text{aq}) + \text{BaCl}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 (\text{s}) + \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (\text{aq})\]

**Explanation:**

This chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonium sulfate and barium chloride, both in aqueous solutions, to produce barium sulfate as a solid and ammonium chloride remaining in an aqueous solution.

- **(NH₄)₂SO₄ (aq):** Ammonium sulfate in aqueous solution.
- **BaCl₂ (aq):** Barium chloride in aqueous solution.
- **BaSO₄ (s):** Barium sulfate precipitate (solid).
- **NH₄Cl (aq):** Ammonium chloride remaining in aqueous solution.

**Key Points:**

- **Type of Reaction:** Double displacement reaction.
- **Precipitate Formation:** Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) forms as a precipitate, indicating that it is insoluble in the solution.
- **Application:** This type of reaction is often used in qualitative analysis for the detection of sulfate ions. The formation of a white precipitate of barium sulfate confirms the presence of sulfate ions in the solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction:** \[(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 (\text{aq}) + \text{BaCl}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 (\text{s}) + \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (\text{aq})\] **Explanation:** This chemical equation represents a reaction between ammonium sulfate and barium chloride, both in aqueous solutions, to produce barium sulfate as a solid and ammonium chloride remaining in an aqueous solution. - **(NH₄)₂SO₄ (aq):** Ammonium sulfate in aqueous solution. - **BaCl₂ (aq):** Barium chloride in aqueous solution. - **BaSO₄ (s):** Barium sulfate precipitate (solid). - **NH₄Cl (aq):** Ammonium chloride remaining in aqueous solution. **Key Points:** - **Type of Reaction:** Double displacement reaction. - **Precipitate Formation:** Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) forms as a precipitate, indicating that it is insoluble in the solution. - **Application:** This type of reaction is often used in qualitative analysis for the detection of sulfate ions. The formation of a white precipitate of barium sulfate confirms the presence of sulfate ions in the solution.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The balanced chemical equation is that equation in which number of each atom in reactant direction is exactly equal to that in product direction.

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