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NH2 Et3N

NH2 Et3N

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image depicts a chemical reaction. **Reactants:** 1. **Structure on the left:** - This is a primary amine with a straight-chain alkyl group. The structure features an amino group (-NH₂) attached to a carbon chain. A wedge bond is shown, indicating the stereochemistry of the hydrogen and alkyl groups attached to the chiral carbon. 2. **Structure on the right:** - This is a diacyl peroxide compound. It features two benzoyl groups (phenyl rings attached to carbonyl groups, -C(=O)-) connected by an oxygen bridge (-O-). **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction involves the use of triethylamine (Et₃N) as a base, indicated below the reaction arrow. **Explanation:** - This setup suggests a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction where the amine might attack the carbonyl carbon of one of the benzoyl groups, possibly leading to the formation of an amide or an anhydride, depending on the mechanism that follows. Triethylamine is often used to neutralize the acidic by-products formed during such reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction. **Reactants:** 1. **Structure on the left:** - This is a primary amine with a straight-chain alkyl group. The structure features an amino group (-NH₂) attached to a carbon chain. A wedge bond is shown, indicating the stereochemistry of the hydrogen and alkyl groups attached to the chiral carbon. 2. **Structure on the right:** - This is a diacyl peroxide compound. It features two benzoyl groups (phenyl rings attached to carbonyl groups, -C(=O)-) connected by an oxygen bridge (-O-). **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction involves the use of triethylamine (Et₃N) as a base, indicated below the reaction arrow. **Explanation:** - This setup suggests a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction where the amine might attack the carbonyl carbon of one of the benzoyl groups, possibly leading to the formation of an amide or an anhydride, depending on the mechanism that follows. Triethylamine is often used to neutralize the acidic by-products formed during such reactions.
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