NH₂ х CI НО. див ОН SH (1 eq) ОН pyridine ОН P205

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

3a and 3b

provide the stable organic products 

### Organic Chemistry Reactions

These are examples of common reactions in organic chemistry. Each panel below represents a different chemical reaction with specific reactants and conditions.

---

**Reaction 1:**
- **Reactant:** A benzene ring with an amine group (NH₂) attached to it.
- **Reagent:** A compound with two keto groups separated by an ethylene group and an additional keto group.
- **Description:** This reaction involves the addition of the given keto compound to an aromatic amine, probably resulting in a substitution or addition product. The specific conditions and product are not stated.

---

**Reaction 2:**
- **Reactant:** A cyclic anhydride (a five-membered ring with two keto groups and one ether linkage).
- **Reagent:** An ethanethiol (SH) in stoichiometric amounts (1 eq).
- **Description:** This reaction is likely a nucleophilic addition where the thiol group reacts with the anhydride. The outcome could involve ring opening with the incorporation of the thiol group.

---

**Reaction 3:**
- **Reactant:** An acyl chloride compound (a three-carbon chain with a Cl attached to the middle carbon also having a keto group).
- **Reagent:** A phenol (hydroxybenzene) in the presence of pyridine.
- **Description:** This is a typical acylation reaction where the phenol acts as a nucleophile, replacing the chlorine atom, facilitated by pyridine which serves as a base and a catalyst.

---

**Reaction 4:**
- **Reactant:** A six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom (hexagon with tertiary nitrogen).
- **Reagent:** Propanoic acid (a three-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid).
- **Description:** The reaction here involves the interaction between a heterocyclic amine and a carboxylic acid. The probable result is the formation of an amide or ester, but specific conditions are not provided.

---

**Reaction 5:**
- **Reactant:** Oxalic acid (a two-carbon dicarboxylic acid with each carbon bearing a carboxyl group).
- **Reagent:** Phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅).
- **Description:** This reaction might represent a dehydration process where the phosphorus pentoxide acts as a dehydrating agent, likely leading to the formation of an anhydride or another derivative of oxalic acid
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions These are examples of common reactions in organic chemistry. Each panel below represents a different chemical reaction with specific reactants and conditions. --- **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** A benzene ring with an amine group (NH₂) attached to it. - **Reagent:** A compound with two keto groups separated by an ethylene group and an additional keto group. - **Description:** This reaction involves the addition of the given keto compound to an aromatic amine, probably resulting in a substitution or addition product. The specific conditions and product are not stated. --- **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** A cyclic anhydride (a five-membered ring with two keto groups and one ether linkage). - **Reagent:** An ethanethiol (SH) in stoichiometric amounts (1 eq). - **Description:** This reaction is likely a nucleophilic addition where the thiol group reacts with the anhydride. The outcome could involve ring opening with the incorporation of the thiol group. --- **Reaction 3:** - **Reactant:** An acyl chloride compound (a three-carbon chain with a Cl attached to the middle carbon also having a keto group). - **Reagent:** A phenol (hydroxybenzene) in the presence of pyridine. - **Description:** This is a typical acylation reaction where the phenol acts as a nucleophile, replacing the chlorine atom, facilitated by pyridine which serves as a base and a catalyst. --- **Reaction 4:** - **Reactant:** A six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom (hexagon with tertiary nitrogen). - **Reagent:** Propanoic acid (a three-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid). - **Description:** The reaction here involves the interaction between a heterocyclic amine and a carboxylic acid. The probable result is the formation of an amide or ester, but specific conditions are not provided. --- **Reaction 5:** - **Reactant:** Oxalic acid (a two-carbon dicarboxylic acid with each carbon bearing a carboxyl group). - **Reagent:** Phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅). - **Description:** This reaction might represent a dehydration process where the phosphorus pentoxide acts as a dehydrating agent, likely leading to the formation of an anhydride or another derivative of oxalic acid
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Proteins
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY