ng 2009-2012, the U.S. federal government shut off the water supply to a huge section of farmland in ral Valley. The result was that tens of thousands of acres of good farmland have turned into desert lan ers went bankrupt. This is a good example of a positive externaility. True or False
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- Which of the following statements about the societal orientation is true? Oa Marketers try to deliver all benefits sought by cusiomers even if that results in a negative effect on the environment. Ob.Organizations have either a social or economic justification for their existence. Oc None of them Od The societal marketing concept is very different from the market concept. Oe Companies that protect the environment by using all-natural materials in their products are showing a societal marketing orientation.A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years. She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates. a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost. If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines A B D Supply (marginal private cost) PriceSuppose the LNG Inc. company wants to build three pipelines that would carry fuels under your city. The pipelines pose risks of groundwater contamination and explosion. For each pipeline the table below shows the marginal benefit to LNG Inc. and the marginal cost of expected damages to residents (in millions of dollars). Pipelines Total Profits for LNG Inc. Total Damage to Residents Marginal Benefit (added profits) Marginal Cost (added damages) 0 0 0 0 0 1 120 55 120 55 2 200 130 80 75 3 270 255 70 125 Suppose that LNG Inc. is entitled under the injunctive remedy. The range of offers (in millions of dollars) that the residents mights make and LNG Inc. might accept to eliminate the third pipeline is between (minimally) ______ and (maximally) _________. Please fill the blanks.
- Microeconomics market failureWhen allocating water, efficiency in the presence of competing uses implies: O Consideration of the oportunity cost imposed on an alternate user. The marginal net benefit should be equalized across all users. O The price of the good is equal to the marginal net benefits. All of these reasonsThe city council hired three college interns to measure public support for a large parks and recreation initiative in their city. The interns mailed surveys to 500 randomly selected participants in the current public recreation program. They received 150 responses. In this case, which of the following is the population of interest? A.O The participants who support the initiative B.O All members of the community C.O All participants in the city's recreation program D.O The 150 people who responded E. The 500 people who got the survey
- Hedonic pricing and contingent valuation are two ways of valuing environmental benefits. However, they both rely on finding the public's 'willingness to pay for those benefits. Which of the following objections applies to both of these approaches? O It is difficult to know what people are willing to pay. Hedonic pricing ignores many factors other than some environmental issue that may cause variations in market prices. Willingness to pay may be highly unstable over time. What is valued today may be seen as less desirable tomorrow. O Willingness to pay cannot be sepacted from ability to pay. Poor people may not be able to pay even for some of the most valuable environmental 'goods! It relies upon what people say they are willing to pay, which might not be truthful. Overstating the willingness to pay makes it more likely that the policymaker will adopt the improvement in question.Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.jelasin Screening market and sites step 1-4 menggunakan bahasa indonesia
- A corrective tax on pollution O a. sets the quantity of pollution. b. determines the demand for pollution rights. c. reduces the incentive for technological Innovations to further reduce pollution. d. sets the price of pollution. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.All part solution send me Q 5 and 6 with explain2. Rewrite the Literature for your Research by referring to the mentioned paper, this canbe a part of your literature study. Imagine you wanted to work with the followingresearch question: “In India, which factors motivate the vendors (running small/ microfirms) to utilize WhatsApp?”.Instruction: Imagine yourself working on the above research, and refer the mentionedpaper as a major part of your literature study. Cite most of the past researchesmentioned in this paper and prepare a literature write-up not exceeding 1000 words.Make sure your literature write-up is aligned with the research question mentionedabove. For more information about any research that has been referred by Modak andMupepi, you may download it using NMIMS digital Library.