**Understanding Newman Projections**Newman projections are representations of organic structures from the perspective of looking down a carbon-carbon bond. **Given Structure:**The given molecular structure is a linear chain ending with a chlorine atom (Cl): -CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl**Task:**Identify which Newman projections correspond to the given structure.**Options:**1. **Diagram 1:** - A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward. - Top bond: Cl - Right bond: CH₃ - Left bond: H - Back circle bonds: each with H2. **Diagram 2:** - A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward. - Top bond: H - Right bond: CH₃ - Left bond: Cl - Back circle bonds: each with H3. **Diagram 3:** - A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward. - Top bond: Cl - Right bond: CH₃ - Left bond: H - Back circle bonds: H, Cl, H**Instructions:**Select one or more diagrams that accurately represent the given molecular structure using Newman projections. The image presents a series of cycloalkane diagrams with various substituents. Each structure depicts a molecule that incorporates a three-carbon ring. Below is a description of each structure:1. **First Structure:** - A cyclopropane ring with three hydrogen atoms attached to the three carbon atoms.2. **Second Structure:** - A cyclopropane ring with: - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon. - One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon. - Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.3. **Third Structure:** - A cyclopropane ring with: - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon. - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the second carbon. - One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon.4. **Fourth Structure:** - A cyclopropane ring with: - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon. - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the third carbon. - Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.5. **Fifth Structure:** - A cyclopropane ring with: - One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon. - One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon. - Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.Each box next to the structures suggests they might be part of a multiple-choice question.

To make it easy, first, let's convert the given structure into Fisher projection and then Newman…

Newman projections are representations of organic structures from the perspective of looking down a carbon-carbon bond. Consider the given structure. CI Which Newman projections correspond to the given structure?

Newman projections are representations of organic structures from the perspective of looking down a carbon-carbon bond. Consider the given structure. CI Which Newman projections correspond to the given structure?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

**Understanding Newman Projections**

Newman projections are representations of organic structures from the perspective of looking down a carbon-carbon bond.

**Given Structure:**

The given molecular structure is a linear chain ending with a chlorine atom (Cl):

-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl

**Task:**

Identify which Newman projections correspond to the given structure.

**Options:**

1. **Diagram 1:**
- A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward.
- Top bond: Cl
- Right bond: CH₃
- Left bond: H
- Back circle bonds: each with H

2. **Diagram 2:**
- A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward.
- Top bond: H
- Right bond: CH₃
- Left bond: Cl
- Back circle bonds: each with H

3. **Diagram 3:**
- A circular diagram with three bonds extending outward.
- Top bond: Cl
- Right bond: CH₃
- Left bond: H
- Back circle bonds: H, Cl, H

**Instructions:**

Select one or more diagrams that accurately represent the given molecular structure using Newman projections.

The image presents a series of cycloalkane diagrams with various substituents. Each structure depicts a molecule that incorporates a three-carbon ring. Below is a description of each structure:

1. **First Structure:**
- A cyclopropane ring with three hydrogen atoms attached to the three carbon atoms.

2. **Second Structure:**
- A cyclopropane ring with:
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon.
- One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon.
- Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.

3. **Third Structure:**
- A cyclopropane ring with:
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon.
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the second carbon.
- One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon.

4. **Fourth Structure:**
- A cyclopropane ring with:
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon.
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the third carbon.
- Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.

5. **Fifth Structure:**
- A cyclopropane ring with:
- One chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the first carbon.
- One methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon.
- Hydrogen atoms (H) attached to the remaining carbon atoms.

Each box next to the structures suggests they might be part of a multiple-choice question.

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