Net Present Value and Competing Projects For discount factors use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2. Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 5 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage v Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment. Puro equipment: Briggs equipment: 2. A third option has surfaced for equipment purchased from an out-of-state supplier. The cost is also $560,000, but this equipment will produce even cash flows over its 5-year life. What must the annual cash flow be for this equipment to be selected over the other two? As a 12% discount rate. X per year

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter17: Long-term Investment Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1E: A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash...
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Net Present Value and Competing Projects
For discount factors use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2.
Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being
considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows:
Year
Puro Equipment
Briggs Equipment
1
$320,000
$120,000
2
280,000
120,000
3
240,000
320,000
4
160,000
400,000
120,000
440,000
Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value.
Required:
Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar.
1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment.
Puro equipment:
X
Briggs equipment:
2. A third option has surfaced for equipment purchased from an out-of-state supplier. The cost is also $560,000, but this equipment will
produce even cash flows over its 5-year life. What must the annual cash flow be for this equipment to be selected over the other two? Assume
a 12% discount rate.
Х per year
Feedback
V Check My Work
Incorrect
Transcribed Image Text:Net Present Value and Competing Projects For discount factors use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2. Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 2 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value. Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment. Puro equipment: X Briggs equipment: 2. A third option has surfaced for equipment purchased from an out-of-state supplier. The cost is also $560,000, but this equipment will produce even cash flows over its 5-year life. What must the annual cash flow be for this equipment to be selected over the other two? Assume a 12% discount rate. Х per year Feedback V Check My Work Incorrect
Net Present Value
Use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2 to locate the present value of an annuity of $1, which is the amount to be multiplied times the future
annual cash flow amount.
Each of the following scenarios is independent. Assume that all cash flows are after-tax cash flows.
a. Campbell Manufacturing is considering the purchase of a new welding system. The cash benefits will be $480,000 per year. The system
costs $3,350,000 and will last 10 years.
b. Evee Cardenas is interested in investing in a women's specialty shop. The cost of the investment is $180,000. She estimates that the
return from owning her own shop will be $40,000 per year. She estimates that the shop will have a useful life of 6 years.
c. Barker Company calculated the NPV of a project and found it to be $63,900. The project's life was estimated to be 8 years. The required
rate of return used for the NPV calculation was 10%. The project was expected to produce annual after-tax cash flows of $135,000.
Required:
1. Compute the NPV for Campbell Manufacturing, assuming a discount rate of 12%. If required, round all present value calculations to the
nearest dollar. Use the minus sign to indicate a negative NPV.
-637,894 V
Should the company buy the new welding system?
No v
2. Conceptual Connection: Assuming a required rate of return of 8%, calculate the NPV for Evee Cardenas' investment. Round to the
nearest dollar. If required, round all present value calculations to the nearest dollar. Use the minus sign to indicate a negative NPV.
$4
Should she invest?
Yes v
What if the estimated return was $135,000 per year? Calculate the new NPV for Evee Cardenas' investment. Would this affect the decision?
What does this tell you about your analysis? Round to the nearest dollar.
$
444,089 V
The shop should now V
be purchased. This reveals that the decision to accept or reject in this case is affected by differences in
estimated cash flow v
3. What was the required investment for Barker Company's project? Round to the nearest dollar. If required, round all present value
calculations to the nearest dollar.
656,316 V
Feedback
V Check My Work
Net Present Value (NPV): NPV = P - I
The difference between the present value of future cash flows and the initial investment outlay.
Transcribed Image Text:Net Present Value Use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2 to locate the present value of an annuity of $1, which is the amount to be multiplied times the future annual cash flow amount. Each of the following scenarios is independent. Assume that all cash flows are after-tax cash flows. a. Campbell Manufacturing is considering the purchase of a new welding system. The cash benefits will be $480,000 per year. The system costs $3,350,000 and will last 10 years. b. Evee Cardenas is interested in investing in a women's specialty shop. The cost of the investment is $180,000. She estimates that the return from owning her own shop will be $40,000 per year. She estimates that the shop will have a useful life of 6 years. c. Barker Company calculated the NPV of a project and found it to be $63,900. The project's life was estimated to be 8 years. The required rate of return used for the NPV calculation was 10%. The project was expected to produce annual after-tax cash flows of $135,000. Required: 1. Compute the NPV for Campbell Manufacturing, assuming a discount rate of 12%. If required, round all present value calculations to the nearest dollar. Use the minus sign to indicate a negative NPV. -637,894 V Should the company buy the new welding system? No v 2. Conceptual Connection: Assuming a required rate of return of 8%, calculate the NPV for Evee Cardenas' investment. Round to the nearest dollar. If required, round all present value calculations to the nearest dollar. Use the minus sign to indicate a negative NPV. $4 Should she invest? Yes v What if the estimated return was $135,000 per year? Calculate the new NPV for Evee Cardenas' investment. Would this affect the decision? What does this tell you about your analysis? Round to the nearest dollar. $ 444,089 V The shop should now V be purchased. This reveals that the decision to accept or reject in this case is affected by differences in estimated cash flow v 3. What was the required investment for Barker Company's project? Round to the nearest dollar. If required, round all present value calculations to the nearest dollar. 656,316 V Feedback V Check My Work Net Present Value (NPV): NPV = P - I The difference between the present value of future cash flows and the initial investment outlay.
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