Answered: Negative feedback systems are important…

Negative feedback systems are important in the Endocrine system. Describe a thyroid disorder where this doesn’t work well. Also describe an adrenal disorder that disrupts the negative feedback.

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter11: Endocrine Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ

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Negative feedback systems are important in the Endocrine system. Describe a thyroid disorder where this doesn’t work well. Also describe an adrenal disorder that disrupts the negative feedback.

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Identify the primary vital function of the system. Which category best fits the endocrine system? Kindly choose the correct answer. exchange with the environment fluid transport within the body structure, support and protection control and regulation
Neuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. The pituitary gland and parathyroid gland are examples.Describe a situation/example for each (pituitary gland and parathyroid gland) that demonstrates the function mentioned above. Be specific.
Classify each of the descriptions on the left with the adrenal gland component on the right. Some labels might be used more than once. If your blood salt balance rises or falls too much, it responds to bring back homeostasis Located above the kidney Inner portion of each gland Secretes peptide hormones Releases hormones that increase blood pressure Its secretion of glucocorticoids increases due to long-term stress Reset Adrenal medulla Adrenal cortex
Explain the reasons why each of these signs and symptoms happen in Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Weight loss Weight gain Increases appetite Decreased appetite Increased sensitivity to heat Increased sensitivity to cold Diarrhea Constipation Tachycardia Bradycardia Increased hair and nail growth Hair loss and thin nails Anxiety and irritability Depression Tremors Periorbital puffiness Muscle weakness Deafness
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Which statement is TRUE regarding the location of the thyroid and parathyroid glands? The thyroid gland is located in the adrenal cortex and the parathyroid glands are embedded in the adrenal medulla. The parathyroid glands are located anterior to the thymus gland and the thyroid gland is embedded in the posterior of the thymus gland The thyroid gland is located anterior to the trachea and the parathyroid glands are embedded in the posterior of the thyroid gland The thyroid gland is located in the mediastinum and the parathyroid glands are embedded in the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity
Please complete the table below by writing the source, the target and the principal action. Hormone Gland Source Target Action Antidiuretic hormone Growth Hormone GH TSH ACTH MSH Thyroid (T3/T4) Parathyroid (PTH) Calcitonin (CT) Epinephrine Aldosterone Cortisole Melatonin Thymosin Insulin Glucagon Prostaglandin
What leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus? The individual is resistant to glucagon. The individual is not producing enough glucagon. The individual has a defect in the insulin receptors. The individual is not producing enough insulin.
Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure. Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.
Note: Explain and summarize the terms and ideas.
There are times when you were threatened or stressed. Recall physiological reactions you experienced in the situation; explain the aspects of the endocrine system you think created those reactions.