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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. For each of the following pairs of solute and solvent, predict whether the solute would
be soluble or insoluble. After making your predictions, you can check your answers by
looking up the compounds in The Merck Index or the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics. Generally, The Merck Index is the easier reference book to use. If the substance has
a solubility greater than 40 mg/mL, you conclude that it is soluble,
a. Malic acid in water
HO-
-CHCH2
OH
ОН
Malic acid
b. Naphthalene in water
Naphthalene
c. Amphetamine in ethyl alcohol
NH2
CH»CHCH3
Amphetamine
d. Aspirin in water
С—ОН
0-Ç
-CH3
Aspirin
e. Succinic acid in hexane (Note: the polarity of hexane is similar to petroleum ether.)
НО-С-СН2СH2—С—ОН
Succinic acid
f. Ibuprofen in diethyl ether
CH3
CH3 0
CH;CHCH2 ·
CH—СОН
Ibuprofen
g. 1-Decanol (n-decyl alcohol) in water
CH3(CH,);CH,OH
1-Decanol
Transcribed Image Text:1. For each of the following pairs of solute and solvent, predict whether the solute would be soluble or insoluble. After making your predictions, you can check your answers by looking up the compounds in The Merck Index or the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Generally, The Merck Index is the easier reference book to use. If the substance has a solubility greater than 40 mg/mL, you conclude that it is soluble, a. Malic acid in water HO- -CHCH2 OH ОН Malic acid b. Naphthalene in water Naphthalene c. Amphetamine in ethyl alcohol NH2 CH»CHCH3 Amphetamine d. Aspirin in water С—ОН 0-Ç -CH3 Aspirin e. Succinic acid in hexane (Note: the polarity of hexane is similar to petroleum ether.) НО-С-СН2СH2—С—ОН Succinic acid f. Ibuprofen in diethyl ether CH3 CH3 0 CH;CHCH2 · CH—СОН Ibuprofen g. 1-Decanol (n-decyl alcohol) in water CH3(CH,);CH,OH 1-Decanol
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