nean lated with the oking status of the mother during others divided into four categories according to smoking habits, and the corresponding birthweights of their children. Group 1: Mother is a non smoker (NON): 7.5, 6.2, 6.9, 7.4, 9.2, 8.3, 7.6 Group 2: Mother is an ex-smoker (EX): 5.8, 7.3, 8.2, 7.1,7.8 roup 3: Mother is a current smoker, smokes less than 1 pack per day (CUR < 1) 5.9, 6.2, 5.8, 4.7, 8.3, 7.2, 6.2 roup 4: Mother is a current smoker, smokes more than or equal to 1 pack per day (Cur ≥ 1) 6.2, 6.8, 5.7, 4.9, 6.2, 7.1, 5.8, 5.4 sing Stata test whether or not the mean birthweights are equal across all four groups at the alpha= 0.05 level. What is the corresponding p-value? trimester of the pregnancy. Consider the following dat 0.0004

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### Study on Birthweight and Maternal Smoking Habits

The mean birthweight of an infant is hypothesized to be associated with the smoking status of the mother during the first trimester of pregnancy. The following data presents mothers divided into four categories based on smoking habits and the corresponding birthweights of their children.

#### Categories and Data:

**Group 1: Non-smoker (NONE)**
- Birthweights: 7.5, 6.2, 6.9, 7.4, 9.2, 8.3, 7.6

**Group 2: Ex-smoker (EX)**
- Birthweights: 5.8, 7.3, 8.2, 7.1, 7.8

**Group 3: Current smoker, < 1 pack per day (CUR < 1)**
- Birthweights: 5.9, 6.2, 5.8, 4.7, 8.3, 7.2, 6.2

**Group 4: Current smoker, ≥ 1 pack per day (CUR ≥ 1)**
- Birthweights: 6.2, 6.8, 5.7, 4.9, 6.2, 7.1, 5.8, 5.4

#### Statistical Test:
Using statistical analysis software (Stata), conduct a test to determine if the mean birthweights are equal across all four groups at a significance level of alpha = 0.05.

#### Question:
What is the corresponding p-value?

- 0.0284
- 0.0137
- 0.05
- 0.737

This setup allows readers to understand the influence of smoking on birthweights while choosing the p-value that could affect the hypothesis result.
Transcribed Image Text:### Study on Birthweight and Maternal Smoking Habits The mean birthweight of an infant is hypothesized to be associated with the smoking status of the mother during the first trimester of pregnancy. The following data presents mothers divided into four categories based on smoking habits and the corresponding birthweights of their children. #### Categories and Data: **Group 1: Non-smoker (NONE)** - Birthweights: 7.5, 6.2, 6.9, 7.4, 9.2, 8.3, 7.6 **Group 2: Ex-smoker (EX)** - Birthweights: 5.8, 7.3, 8.2, 7.1, 7.8 **Group 3: Current smoker, < 1 pack per day (CUR < 1)** - Birthweights: 5.9, 6.2, 5.8, 4.7, 8.3, 7.2, 6.2 **Group 4: Current smoker, ≥ 1 pack per day (CUR ≥ 1)** - Birthweights: 6.2, 6.8, 5.7, 4.9, 6.2, 7.1, 5.8, 5.4 #### Statistical Test: Using statistical analysis software (Stata), conduct a test to determine if the mean birthweights are equal across all four groups at a significance level of alpha = 0.05. #### Question: What is the corresponding p-value? - 0.0284 - 0.0137 - 0.05 - 0.737 This setup allows readers to understand the influence of smoking on birthweights while choosing the p-value that could affect the hypothesis result.
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