ne °' S₁ = MC m D₁ = MB Q 2. In the graph above, a) total benefit at Q is shown by the area b) total cost at Q is shown by the area. c) An decrease in quantity from Q to Q will, area d) An increase in quantity from Q: to Q will area (increase, decrease) total benefit by the (increase, decrease) total cost by the e) The deadweight loss ("welfare cost" or "loss in efficiency") at Q, is given by the area 3. Suppose the demand and supply curves for the T-shirt market are given by the graph below. Suppose that T-shirts are a pure private good and the government imposes a $4 excise tax on the production of T- shirts. Recall the formulas: the area of a rectangle = base height; the area of a triangle = (base- height)/2; and, the area of a trapezoid - height (side # 1 + side #2)/2. Illustrate and explain the effects of this $4 excise tax on production. Specifically, in the graph below: a) illustrate (construct) the new, after-tax demand or supply curve; b) illustrate the after-tax quantity, Qaxi c) illustrate (clearly label) the consumers price at Qax, Pcons, and the producers price at Qta Pprod d) identify and calculate the resulting changes in consumer surplus, ACS, and producer surplus, APS, ACS = area APS area and e) identify and calculate the resulting changes in total benefit, ATB, and total cost, ATC, ATB area ATC area , and f) identify and calculate the tax revenue generated by the tax at Q tax revenue at Qax area =$ g) identify, calculate, and explain the deadweight loss at Q, DWL(Q), DWL(Q) area = $/Q 20 and, S1 16 b 14- 12 10 8 6 4 2 D1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 quantity, Q

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CE
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Question
do fast
ne
°'
S₁ = MC
m
D₁ = MB
Q
2. In the graph above,
a) total benefit at Q is shown by the area
b) total cost at Q is shown by the area.
c) An decrease in quantity from Q to Q will,
area
d) An increase in quantity from Q: to Q will
area
(increase, decrease) total benefit by the
(increase, decrease) total cost by the
e) The deadweight loss ("welfare cost" or "loss in efficiency") at Q, is given by the area
3. Suppose the demand and supply curves for the T-shirt market are given by the graph below. Suppose
that T-shirts are a pure private good and the government imposes a $4 excise tax on the production of T-
shirts. Recall the formulas: the area of a rectangle = base height; the area of a triangle = (base-
height)/2; and, the area of a trapezoid - height (side # 1 + side #2)/2.
Illustrate and explain the effects of this $4 excise tax on production. Specifically, in the graph below:
a) illustrate (construct) the new, after-tax demand or supply curve;
b) illustrate the after-tax quantity, Qaxi
c) illustrate (clearly label) the consumers price at Qax, Pcons, and the producers price at Qta Pprod
d) identify and calculate the resulting changes in consumer surplus, ACS, and producer surplus, APS,
ACS = area
APS area
and
e) identify and calculate the resulting changes in total benefit, ATB, and total cost, ATC,
ATB area
ATC area
, and
f) identify and calculate the tax revenue generated by the tax at Q
tax revenue at Qax area
=$
g) identify, calculate, and explain the deadweight loss at Q, DWL(Q),
DWL(Q) area
=
$/Q
20
and,
S1
16
b
14-
12
10
8
6
4
2
D1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
quantity, Q
Transcribed Image Text:ne °' S₁ = MC m D₁ = MB Q 2. In the graph above, a) total benefit at Q is shown by the area b) total cost at Q is shown by the area. c) An decrease in quantity from Q to Q will, area d) An increase in quantity from Q: to Q will area (increase, decrease) total benefit by the (increase, decrease) total cost by the e) The deadweight loss ("welfare cost" or "loss in efficiency") at Q, is given by the area 3. Suppose the demand and supply curves for the T-shirt market are given by the graph below. Suppose that T-shirts are a pure private good and the government imposes a $4 excise tax on the production of T- shirts. Recall the formulas: the area of a rectangle = base height; the area of a triangle = (base- height)/2; and, the area of a trapezoid - height (side # 1 + side #2)/2. Illustrate and explain the effects of this $4 excise tax on production. Specifically, in the graph below: a) illustrate (construct) the new, after-tax demand or supply curve; b) illustrate the after-tax quantity, Qaxi c) illustrate (clearly label) the consumers price at Qax, Pcons, and the producers price at Qta Pprod d) identify and calculate the resulting changes in consumer surplus, ACS, and producer surplus, APS, ACS = area APS area and e) identify and calculate the resulting changes in total benefit, ATB, and total cost, ATC, ATB area ATC area , and f) identify and calculate the tax revenue generated by the tax at Q tax revenue at Qax area =$ g) identify, calculate, and explain the deadweight loss at Q, DWL(Q), DWL(Q) area = $/Q 20 and, S1 16 b 14- 12 10 8 6 4 2 D1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 quantity, Q
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