National Bank currently has $500 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 8 percent. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 75 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.

National Bank currently has $500 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 8 percent. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 75 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter17: The Management Of Cash And Marketable Securities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P

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National Bank currently has $500 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 8 percent.What is the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits?
6. Marly Bank currently has $650 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. a. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits. b. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts 90 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 75 percent of these funds to Marly Bank as transaction deposits.
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Suppose banks desire to hold no excess reserves and that the Fed has set a reserve requirement of 20 percent. If you deposit $18,000 into First Jayhawk Bank, a. First Jayhawk's required reserves increase by $1,800. b. First Jayhawk will be able to lend out $16,200. c. First Jayhawk's assets and liabilities both will increase by $18,000. d. All of the above are correct.
The banking system has $8,000 in reserve, $22,000 in loans, and $30,000 in deposits. If the reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make? A: If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make? B: If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts 75% excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 60% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make?
(Related to Checkpoint 18.2) (Estimating the cost of bank credit) Paymaster Enterprises has arranged to finance its seasonal working-capital needs with a short-term bank loan. The loan will carry a rate of 16 percent per annum with interest paid in advance (discounted). In addition, Paymaster must maintain a minimum demand deposit with the bank of 7 percent of the loan balance throughout the term of the loan. If Paymaster plans to borrow $110,000 for a period of 6 months, what is the annualized cost of the bank loan?
. A bank is attempting to determine where its assets should be invested during the currentyear. At present, $500,000 is available for investment in bonds, home loans, auto loans,and personal loans. The annual rate of return on each type of investment is known to be:bonds, 10%; home loans, 16%; auto loans, 13%; personal loans, 20%. To ensure that thebank’s portfolio is not too risky, the bank’s investment manager has placed the followingthree restrictions on the bank’s portfolio:a. The amount invested in personal loans cannot exceed the amount invested inbonds.b. The amount invested in home loans cannot exceed the amount invested in autoloans.c. No more than 25% of the total amount invested may be in personal loans.The bank’s objective is to maximize the annual return on its investment portfolio.Formulate an LP that will enable the bank to meet this goal.
(Related to Checkpoint 18.2) (Estimating the cost of bank credit) Paymaster Enterprises has arranged to finance its seasonal working-capital needs with a short-term bank loan. The loan will carry a rate of 14 percent per annum with interest paid in advance (discounted). In addition, Paymaster must maintain a minimum demand deposit with the bank of 10 percent of the loan balance throughout the term of the loan. If Paymaster plans to borrow $110,000 for a period of 2 months, what is the annualized cost of the bank loan? The annualized cost of the bank loan is ☐ %. (Round to two decimal places.)
A bank is attempting to determine where its assets should be invested during the current year. At present, $500,000 is available for investment in bonds, home loans, auto loans, and personal loans. The annual rates of return on each type of investment are known to be the following: bonds, 10%; home loans, 16%; auto loans, 13%; and personal loans, 20%. To ensure that the bank’s portfolio is not too risky, the bank’s investment manager has placed the following three restrictions on the bank’s portfolio:■ The amount invested in personal loans cannot exceed the amount invested in bonds.■ The amount invested in home loans cannot exceedthe amount invested in auto loans.■ No more than 25% of the total amount invested can be in personal loans. Help the bank maximize the annual return on its investment portfolio.
Beleaguered State Bank (BSB) holds $400 million in deposits and maintains a reserve ratio of 10 percent. Complete the following T-account for BSB. Beleaguered State Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves 24 million Deposits 2$ million Loans $ million Now suppose that BSB's largest depositor withdraws $20 million in cash from her account. BSB decides to restore its reserve ratio by reducing the amount of loans outstanding. Complete BSB's new T-account after it has taken this action. Beleaguered State Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves 2$ million Deposits 24 million Loans 2$ million Because BSB is cutting back on its loans, other banks will find they have reserves, causing them to their loans.
A well known bank has specialized in adjustable rate mortgages. They have originated 7 billion USD in adjustable rate mortgages. This bank generally raises money by borrowing with shorter term loans and issuing fixed-interest rate Certificates of Deposit. The bank has 6 billion in short-term adjustable rate loans to partly help fund the loan portfolio. The federal reserve has announced an increase in their target interest rate of 50 basis points (0.5%). What will the change outlined above do to the bank’s profitability (use gap analysis).
Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by selling $10 million in Treasury bonds to Acme Bank. Sketch out the balance sheet changes that will occur as Acme restores its required reserves (10% of deposits) by reducing its loans. The initial balance sheet for Acme Bank contains the following information: Assets – reserves 30, bonds 50, and loans 250; Liabilities – deposits 300 and equity 30.