Name this molecule. Hoc-Chュ CH3 CH3 CHa- CH-CH-CニCH CHay っき

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image contains a structural formula of a chemical compound. The task is to name this molecule.

### Structural Formula:
- **Main Chain**: 
  - The main carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms. The structure appears branched, with a triple bond present.
  
- **Atom Details**:
  - The first two carbons are a straight chain depicted as: H₃C-CH₂-
  - The third carbon (center) is connected to two methyl groups (CH₃), arranged vertically.
  - The fourth carbon is connected to a methyl group.
  - Following the fourth carbon, the chain connects to a C≡CH, indicating an alkyne functional group.

### Explanation:
The molecule is a branched alkane with a terminal alkyne group. To name it, identify the longest chain containing the highest-order functional group (triple bond). The longest chain contains six carbons with branching and a triple bond, indicating that the structure includes both alkyl groups and an alkyne.

Combining these observations leads to naming based on IUPAC rules for numbering the longest chain, identifying substituents, and specifying the functional group location.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a structural formula of a chemical compound. The task is to name this molecule. ### Structural Formula: - **Main Chain**: - The main carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms. The structure appears branched, with a triple bond present. - **Atom Details**: - The first two carbons are a straight chain depicted as: H₃C-CH₂- - The third carbon (center) is connected to two methyl groups (CH₃), arranged vertically. - The fourth carbon is connected to a methyl group. - Following the fourth carbon, the chain connects to a C≡CH, indicating an alkyne functional group. ### Explanation: The molecule is a branched alkane with a terminal alkyne group. To name it, identify the longest chain containing the highest-order functional group (triple bond). The longest chain contains six carbons with branching and a triple bond, indicating that the structure includes both alkyl groups and an alkyne. Combining these observations leads to naming based on IUPAC rules for numbering the longest chain, identifying substituents, and specifying the functional group location.
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