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CH2CH3 ČH3 H3C HạC H Br H.

CH2CH3 ČH3 H3C HạC H Br H.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemical Naming Exercise **Objective:** Provide proper IUPAC names for the following compounds. #### Compound 1: Structural Analysis - The diagram consists of a cyclohexane ring with specific substituents. - The structure is labeled with numbers indicating carbon positions: - Methyl group (CH₃) at position 1. - Propyl group (CH₂CH₃) at position 3. #### Compound 2: Structural Analysis - The structure is a cyclohexane ring with substituents: - Methyl group (CH₃) is attached with a solid wedge, indicating a specific stereochemistry. - Bromine (Br) is attached with a solid wedge, also indicating stereochemistry. **Task:** Determine the IUPAC names based on substituents and stereochemistry. ### Detailed Explanation: - **Cyclohexane Ring Identification:** For each carbon of the cyclohexane ring, the number indicates possible positions for substituents. - **Stereochemistry:** Solid wedges in the drawings represent bonds coming out of the plane, while dashed lines (if present) typically indicate bonds going behind the plane. ### Instructions: 1. Identify and prioritize substituents according to IUPAC naming rules. 2. Note stereochemical configuration using terms like "cis," "trans," "R," or "S" if applicable. 3. Use the numbering system to determine the positioning of substituents accurately. After analyzing each compound, provide the systematic IUPAC name based on your observations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Naming Exercise **Objective:** Provide proper IUPAC names for the following compounds. #### Compound 1: Structural Analysis - The diagram consists of a cyclohexane ring with specific substituents. - The structure is labeled with numbers indicating carbon positions: - Methyl group (CH₃) at position 1. - Propyl group (CH₂CH₃) at position 3. #### Compound 2: Structural Analysis - The structure is a cyclohexane ring with substituents: - Methyl group (CH₃) is attached with a solid wedge, indicating a specific stereochemistry. - Bromine (Br) is attached with a solid wedge, also indicating stereochemistry. **Task:** Determine the IUPAC names based on substituents and stereochemistry. ### Detailed Explanation: - **Cyclohexane Ring Identification:** For each carbon of the cyclohexane ring, the number indicates possible positions for substituents. - **Stereochemistry:** Solid wedges in the drawings represent bonds coming out of the plane, while dashed lines (if present) typically indicate bonds going behind the plane. ### Instructions: 1. Identify and prioritize substituents according to IUPAC naming rules. 2. Note stereochemical configuration using terms like "cis," "trans," "R," or "S" if applicable. 3. Use the numbering system to determine the positioning of substituents accurately. After analyzing each compound, provide the systematic IUPAC name based on your observations.
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