Name these
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Name these

Transcribed Image Text:Functional
layer
Basal layar
Days
Menstrual
flow
Endometrial
glands
Ovulation
(Day 14)
A
10
Diasi"
15
B
E
H
-Blood vessels
20 25
M
O
28
(a) Fluctuation of gonadotropin levelss
Fluctuating levels of pituitary gonadotropins
(follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing
hormone) in the blood regulate the events of
the ovarian cycle.
(b) Ovarian cycle: Structural changes in
vesicular ovarian follicles and the corpus
luteum are correlated with changes in the
endometrium of the uterus during the uterine
cycle (d). Recall that only vesicular follicles
(in their antral phase) are hormone dependent
-primary and secondary follicles are not
(c) Fluctuation of ovarian hormone levels:
Fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones (estrogens
and progesterone) cause the endometrial changes
of the uterine cycle. The high estrogen levels are
also responsible for the LH/F SH surge in (a).
(d) The three phases of the uterine cycle:
Menstrual: The functional layer of the endometrium
is shed.
Proliferative: The functional layer of the
endometrium is rebuilt.
Secretory: Begins immediately after ovulation.
Enrichment of the blood supply and glandular
secretion of nutrients prepare the endometrium
to receive an embryo.
Both the menstrual and proliferative phases occur
before ovulation, and together they correspond to the
follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. The secretory
phase corresponds in time to the luteal phase of the
ovarian cycle.
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