Name the following organic compounds: compound name CH3 CH, CH, — сH, — сH CH3 - CH; CH; – CH - CH — сH, — сH, CH, CH, CH, CH, — сH, — с — сн, — сн, CH, CH3
Name the following organic compounds: compound name CH3 CH, CH, — сH, — сH CH3 - CH; CH; – CH - CH — сH, — сH, CH, CH, CH, CH, — сH, — с — сн, — сн, CH, CH3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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 | |
| | **CH₃** |
| | **┃** |
| **CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH₃** | |
| | **┃** |
| **CH₃** | |
**Structure Description:**
1. **First Compound:**
- The main carbon chain is composed of four carbon atoms (butane), with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₅H₁₂.
2. **Second Compound:**
-  |
- | **CH₃** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃** | |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₂** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃** |
**Structure Description:**
- This compound contains a five-carbon chain (pentane) with two branches: a methyl group on the second carbon and an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) on the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.
3. **Third Compound:**
-  |
- | **CH₃** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃ — CH₂ — C — CH₂ — CH₃** | |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₂** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃** |
**Structure Description:**
- This compound features a five-carbon main chain (pentane) with a tertiary butyl group (a carbon bonded to three methyl groups) attached to the second carbon of the chain. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.
Please complete the naming of these compounds based on the structures provided.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F03fa78cd-6ce9-4582-bb7c-dbeac4c245c8%2F8d8474a5-93d9-43d4-8c2d-fef9acfd6dbf%2F3ydqjj2o_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Name the following organic compounds:**
| **compound** | **name** |
|--------------|----------|
|  | |
| | **CH₃** |
| | **┃** |
| **CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH₃** | |
| | **┃** |
| **CH₃** | |
**Structure Description:**
1. **First Compound:**
- The main carbon chain is composed of four carbon atoms (butane), with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₅H₁₂.
2. **Second Compound:**
-  |
- | **CH₃** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃** | |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₂** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃** |
**Structure Description:**
- This compound contains a five-carbon chain (pentane) with two branches: a methyl group on the second carbon and an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) on the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.
3. **Third Compound:**
-  |
- | **CH₃** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃ — CH₂ — C — CH₂ — CH₃** | |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₂** |
- | **┃** |
- **CH₃** |
**Structure Description:**
- This compound features a five-carbon main chain (pentane) with a tertiary butyl group (a carbon bonded to three methyl groups) attached to the second carbon of the chain. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.
Please complete the naming of these compounds based on the structures provided.
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