Name the following organic compounds: compound name CH3 CH, CH, — сH, — сH CH3 - CH; CH; – CH - CH — сH, — сH, CH, CH, CH, CH, — сH, — с — сн, — сн, CH, CH3

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Name the following organic compounds:**

| **compound** | **name** |
|--------------|----------|
| ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) |  |
|             | **CH₃**          |
|             | **┃**            |
| **CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH₃**        |          |
|             | **┃**            |
| **CH₃**       |          |

**Structure Description:**

1. **First Compound:**
   - The main carbon chain is composed of four carbon atoms (butane), with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₅H₁₂.

2. **Second Compound:**
   - ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) |
   -            | **CH₃**          |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₃ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃**    |         |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₂**   |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₃**     |

   **Structure Description:**
   - This compound contains a five-carbon chain (pentane) with two branches: a methyl group on the second carbon and an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) on the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.

3. **Third Compound:**
   - ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) |
   -            | **CH₃**          |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₃ — CH₂ — C — CH₂ — CH₃** |         |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₂**   |
   -            | **┃**            |
   - **CH₃**     |

   **Structure Description:**
   - This compound features a five-carbon main chain (pentane) with a tertiary butyl group (a carbon bonded to three methyl groups) attached to the second carbon of the chain. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈.

Please complete the naming of these compounds based on the structures provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Name the following organic compounds:** | **compound** | **name** | |--------------|----------| | ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) | | | | **CH₃** | | | **┃** | | **CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH₃** | | | | **┃** | | **CH₃** | | **Structure Description:** 1. **First Compound:** - The main carbon chain is composed of four carbon atoms (butane), with a single methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₅H₁₂. 2. **Second Compound:** - ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) | - | **CH₃** | - | **┃** | - **CH₃ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃** | | - | **┃** | - **CH₂** | - | **┃** | - **CH₃** | **Structure Description:** - This compound contains a five-carbon chain (pentane) with two branches: a methyl group on the second carbon and an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) on the third carbon. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈. 3. **Third Compound:** - ![Chemical structure](data:image/png) | - | **CH₃** | - | **┃** | - **CH₃ — CH₂ — C — CH₂ — CH₃** | | - | **┃** | - **CH₂** | - | **┃** | - **CH₃** | **Structure Description:** - This compound features a five-carbon main chain (pentane) with a tertiary butyl group (a carbon bonded to three methyl groups) attached to the second carbon of the chain. The chemical formula is C₈H₁₈. Please complete the naming of these compounds based on the structures provided.
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