**Learning Evaluation 1**Name the following compounds according to IUPAC rules.(i) Structure: A branched hydrocarbon with an internal double bond and two methyl groups attached to the main chain.(ii) Structure: A benzene ring with two chlorine atoms attached on adjacent carbons (ortho position).(iii) Structure: A benzene ring with one hydroxyl group (OH) and two chlorine atoms in the para position to each other.(iv) Structure: A compound with a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms in a chain of eight carbons, with methyl and propyl groups attached to the fourth carbon.(v) Structure: A cyclohexene ring with two methyl groups on adjacent carbons.(vi) Structure: A secondary alcohol with a branched side chain, including a methyl group.(vii) Structure: A linear compound with an aldehyde group at the end and a chlorine atom on the fourth carbon from the aldehyde carbon.(viii) Structure: A cyclopentanone, a five-membered ring with a ketone group.Use these structural descriptions to apply IUPAC naming conventions.

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Answered: Name the following compounds according…

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC rules. (i) (iii) (v) (vii) CI ОН I CH3 CI CH3CH₂CHCH₂CH- C-H O (iv) (vi) (viii) CI CH3 CH3 CH₂-C=C-C -CH₂CH3 CH,CH,CH,CH, LOH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

**Learning Evaluation 1**

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC rules.

(i) Structure: A branched hydrocarbon with an internal double bond and two methyl groups attached to the main chain.

(ii) Structure: A benzene ring with two chlorine atoms attached on adjacent carbons (ortho position).

(iii) Structure: A benzene ring with one hydroxyl group (OH) and two chlorine atoms in the para position to each other.

(iv) Structure: A compound with a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms in a chain of eight carbons, with methyl and propyl groups attached to the fourth carbon.

(v) Structure: A cyclohexene ring with two methyl groups on adjacent carbons.

(vi) Structure: A secondary alcohol with a branched side chain, including a methyl group.

(vii) Structure: A linear compound with an aldehyde group at the end and a chlorine atom on the fourth carbon from the aldehyde carbon.

(viii) Structure: A cyclopentanone, a five-membered ring with a ketone group.

Use these structural descriptions to apply IUPAC naming conventions.

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