Name of Abnormality Number of autosomes and sex chromosomes Classification of abnormality Affected Chromosome /number Description Metafemale syndrome   Numerical abnormality Sexual aneuploidy       47   Chromosome x   Wolf-hirschhorn syndrome   Structural abnormality Deletion       46   Chromosome 5       Structural abnormality Deletion Chromosome 11   Pallister-Killian syndrome     Chromosome 12     47   Chromosome 13   Isodicentic 15 syndrome 47 Numerical abnormality autosomal aneuploidy       47   Chromosome 18   Cat eye syndrome     Chromosome 22   Down syndrome 47     With oblique eyes     Numerical abnormality Sexual aneuploid   Also called as criminal syndrome Turner syndrome 45           45 Numerical abnormality sexual aneuploid   Can not survive long Alagille syndrome   Structural abnormality Translocation

Q: Phases of the Cell Cycle Identify each phase as Interphase, Mitosis or Meiosis For Interphase:…

A: The first figure showing the chicken's egg shows Meiosis 1. This is because of the following…

Q: Identify the sex and any genetic conditions of this individual by analyzing the karyotype.   1.…

A: Karyotype is the collection of all the chromosomes from a cell of an individual. karyotyping is a…

Q: Interphase / Mitosis / Meiosis Somatic cell Interphase / Mitosis / Meiosis Sperm cell Interphase /…

A: Introduction  Growth ,development and reproduction of the organisms depends on the cell division .…

Q: Phases of the Cell Cycle

A: Cell cycle : It involves or defined as a series of events which take place in the cell which…

Q: Explain the following terms: Non-histone Chromosomal (NHC) proteins, euchromatin &…

A: Chromatin is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells. The primary function of…

Q: identify and label the chromosomes number (1-22). also, identify if it is male or female by labeling…

A: Humans have two sets of 23 chromosomes because each person receives two sets, one from their mother…

Q: Below is a pedigree of a family, some of whom have the autosomal dominant condition Huntington's…

A: The mode of inheritance is a pattern of obtaining parentral alleles  or genes to the offsprings. The…

Q: term for random alignment of the homologs along the metaphase plate of meiosis

A:

Q: Explain how it is possible for a person with a translocationor an inversion to be phenotypically…

A: Chromosomes are the condensed packaged structure of the genetic material of an organism. The…

Q: long chromosome of somatic cells of somatic cells gene of germ cells of germ cells gene of either…

A: Mitosis and meiosis are the types of cell division. Mitosis occurs in all the cells of the body…

Q: Give several examples of chromosome number disorders.

A: Genetic disorders are defects that are caused by any genetic mechanism like mendelian genes ,multi…

Q: identify and label the chromosomes number (1-22). also, identify if it is male or female by labeling…

A: A karyotype is a preparation of the entire complement of metaphase chromosomes found in a species or…

Q: This is a two part question: Please complete part a and part b, failure to complete both, you will…

A: The diagram below shows meiosis which is the kind of reduction division in which the chromosome…

Q: Chromosomal Abnormalities Name of Number of Classification of Affected Description autosomes and…

A: A genetic disorder is an alteration in chromosomal number and their function. There are three types…

Q: 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ir 19 20 21 22 (8) Fig. 6-3, p.123 N CITE

A: Karyotyping is a test to examine chromosomes in a sample of cells. This test can help identify…

Q: Duplication Inversion Deletion

A: Gene mutations are rare and random changes in DNA sequence which result in alteration of polypeptide…

Q: 14 Duplication Inversion Deletion

A: BASIC INFORMATION  MUTATION  it is sudden or discontinuous variation these changes occurs in the…

Q: A patient has abnormal expression of two genes at distant locations on the same chromosome. The…

A: Change in the DNA sequence or the number or structure of chromosomes is known as mutation. Mutations…

Q: Explain the consequences of a translocation or an inversion.

A: Translocation: In this, a part of the chromosome is broken and may be joined with non homologous…

Q: Why do deviations from the normal chromosome number of 46affect health?

A: Karyotype is a diagrammatic representation of arrangement of chromosomes. Humans have 46…

Q: the deletion of which chromosome causes obvious morphological and mental defects in the organism,…

A: Cri-du-chat syndrome, otherwise called 5p-(5p minus) syndrome or cat cry syndrome, is a chromosomal…

Q: a. List three (3) features to identify the structure of a chromosome. b. Based on the three…

A: Introduction :- Chromosomes are the greatest level of DNA and protein organisation. Chromosomes'…

Q: Explain how chromosome deletions, inversions, and translocations can cause cance

A: any change in the number or structure of the chromosome is termed as chromosome aberration, it is of…

Q: Chromosomal Abnormalities Name of Abnormality Number of Classification Affected Description…

A: Chromosome abnormalities are caused by the mutations due to an error in cell division which either…

Q: Write the name of the term that describes the phrase. Possessing all of the normal number of…

A: Introduction  Any cell contains the specific number of chromosomes and it is referred to as ploidy…

Q: Group of answer choices Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect

A: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, nerves,…

Q: Chromosome inversion loops occur during meiosis in ______________ .   chromosome duplications…

A: Inversion is a type of chromosomal rearrangement in which a single chromosome breaks and rearranges.…

Q: Identify the chromosomal mutations that occurred in the cell based on the original/normal chromosome…

A: Chromosomal Mutations are the changes in which chromosome number or chromosomal  set get mutated or…

Q: An organism is described as 2n 28. How many chromosomes are present in mitotic metaphase cell from…

A: There are two types of cell divisions, mitosis and meiosis.  Meiosis : in this type of division a…

Q: 2 3 5 8. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Y 21 22 (4) © 2006 Brooks/Cole - Thomson Fig. 6-18b, p.135

A: KARYOTYPING It is the process by which photographs of chromosomes are taken in order to determine…

Q: Syndrome: ?? Number of autosomes and sex chromosomes: 45 Classification of abnormality: Numerical…

A: The abnormality in a chromosome is called chromosome abnormality. The male and flame contribute an…

Q: Translocations ___________ Part of OneChromosome to Another Chromosome

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that are located in the nucleus. It is composed of protein…

Q: Phases of Identify each phase as Interphase, Mitosis or Meiosis For Interphase: identify as G1 or S…

A: The mechanism through which a parent cell splits into two daughter cells is known as cell division.…

Q: Explain how nondisjunction can affect the normal cell division.

A: Introduction The "cell cycle", also known as "cell division", is a set of processes that occur in a…

Q: major factors contributing to the clinical consequences of structural chromosome abnormalities

A: There are three main categories of genetic disorders: chromosomal abnormalities - These types of…

Q: Barr Bodies, Sex Chromosomes and Diploid Number Number of Barr Bodies Phenotypic Sex of Individual…

A: BARR BODY It is an inactivated, condensed X chromosome found in female cells. Barr bodies are…

Q: Refer to the figure showing a pair of homologous chromosomes. What process is demonstrated in this…

A: Introduction Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms' germ…

Q: dentify the sex and any genetic conditions by analyzing the karyotype of this individual.   1.…

A:

Q: Explain Chromosome abnormalities  Deletions

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Chromosome 1 ABCDE FGH Original chromosome A BC CDE XF G Mutated chromosome Chromosome 2 B CD E GH…

A: Mutation can be understood as a sudden change in chromosome or alteration in genetic material which…

Q: Identify the type of chromosomal abnormality shown here: O inversion O deletion O insertion O…

A: Chromosomes are filamentous bodies present in the nucleus. They are self-replicating and play an…

Q: Complete the following statements about the purpose of meiosis, autosomes, and sex chromosomes. Not…

A: In organisms that reproduce sexually, meiosis is a unique form of cell division of germ cells which…

Q: Analyze the karyotype shown. Indicate if it is a chromosomal male or achromosomal female. If the…

A: Most higher animals show sexual dimorphism so, a individual can be either male or female. In…

Q: Part of the karyotype of a diploid individual who is heterozygous for one chromosomal rearrangement…

A: Chromosomal rearrangements are structural changes to chromosomes that affect how the genetic…

Q: 3 5 富 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 x Y 21 22

A: A karyotype is defined as the organization of the chromosome content of any given cell type. Thus,…

Q: Write the name of the term that describes the phrase. Possessing half of the normal number of…

A: Genetics is a piece of science stressed over the examination of genes, genetic assortment, and…

Q: 3) Fruit flies are commonly used by scientists studying DNA. They have a diploid number of 8 total…

A: Meiosis cell division leads to increase genetic diversity since, during meiosis, the diploid cell…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.