Identification/Observation 1. How is a statistical hypothesis best defined? Statistical hypothesis is testing inferences that would be predicted based on data that is given from a population. 2. According to the reading, what do large values of typically lead to? 3. Based on the value obtained from the rhino data, would you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis that the sex ratio is 1:1? Explain your reasoning.
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- LICENSE x ED COURSE, PART 4 of 4. What is your statistical decision? The following 2 X 2 chart represents whether high school students passed the road test for their driver’s license on the first attempt by whether they took a driver’s education course. What is your statistical decision?What is the alternative hypothesis for this research question? Group of answer choices There is no difference in mean job satisfaction across the three height groups. Mean job satisfaction will differ between at least two of the height groups. The mean job satisfaction for tall people is higher than the mean job satisfaction for short people. The mean of one group will differ from the average job satisfaction of the population.Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,476 1,800 Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,422 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let P₁= population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year - P2 less than or equal to 0 greater than 0 Ho P1 Ha P1 P2 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year .80 X Previous Year .77 c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. Previous Year p-value = 0.0166 Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We can conclude that there…
- A researcher wanted to test whether there is a relationship between preferred sweet (Oreo cookies, Mars bars, or Twinkies) and age group (children, adolescents, or young adults). To test that, subjects from the three age groups were asked which of the three sweets they preferred. Which statistical test should be used to analyze the data? 1. chi square test of independece 2. chi square test for goodness of fit 3. one sample t test 4. one way anova testWhen the distance from the smallest observation to the 1st quartile is much greater than the distance from the 3rd quartile to the largest observation, the data set is most likely Two answers correct. 1. symmetrical. 2. nonsymmetrical. 3. skewed to the right. 4. skewed to the left. 5. not skewed.|| Chapter 10 Assignment 1. Given the information below, would you calculate the standard error („) or the estimated standard error (s) M. Population Sample Sample variability Calculate the correct standard error mean mean Or and or mean specify the hypothesis test mean difference difference M1 = 20 nl = 25 s, 2 = 100 %3D %3D M2 = 32 n2 = 36 M=61 n = 49 = 5 M= 82 n= 25 = SS 2. Recent studies have allowed psychologists to establish definite links between specific foods and specific brain functions. For example, lecithin has been shown to increase the concentration of certain brain chemicals that help regulate memory and motor coordination. An experiment was conducted that involves two separate samples of newborn rats. The ten rats in the first sample are given a diet with standard amounts of lecithin. The five rats in the second sample are fed a special diet, which contains almost no lecithin. After 6 months, each rat is tested on a specially designed learning problem that requires both…
- Which of the following most accurately describes a statistical hypothesis test? a technique that uses population data to make inferences about an unknown sample statistic a technique that allows researchers to describe a known sample O a technique that allows researchers to describe a known population O O O O a technique that uses sample data to draw inferences about an unknown population parameterA survey was developed to estimate the average number of hours per week that adults spend exercising. Every third person entering a large fitness complex was surveyed, with a total of 2,500 people being surveyed. The data showed that the mean number of hours spent exercising was 3.2 hours per week. Which characteristic of the survey could create a bias in the results? The size of the sample The size of the sample The method of analyzing the data The method of analyzing the data The method of choosing the people who were surveyed The method of choosing the people who were surveyed The size of the populationA researcher hypothesizes that different colors of cars result in different average speeds. To test this claim, she took a random sample of 20 people who own 4 different colors of colors of cars (n = 20, N = 80, G = 4), and she then tracks their average speed on the highway for a week of driving. The following ANOVA table has some of her results. Please help her answer her research questions by completing the following ANOVA table below and answering the follow-up questions. Be sure to label your answers with the appropriate letter and show all your work! Source Sums of Squares df Mean Square F Effect (between) Error (within) 100.90 ------ Total 170.10 ------- ------ a) What is the Sums of Squares (SS) between (effect)? b) What are the Mean Square (MS) between (effect) and the MS within (error)? c) What are the degrees of freedom (df) between, the df within, and the df total? d) What is the overall F-statistic? e) Based on the…
- The test for the equality of two population variances is based on which of the following? a The ratio of the two sample variances. b The difference between the two population variances. c The difference between the two sample variances. d The ratio of the population variances to the sample variances.Two social scientists wanted to know if more violent crimes are committed when the temperature goes up. They measured the high temperature for each day during the year in Atlanta and compared the temperature for that day to the Police Department’s report for the number of violent crimes for that day. What statistical test should they use to analyze the data? a. Paired t-test b. Correlation c. One Way ANOVA d. Independent Samples t-test e. Chi Square Test of IndependenceTourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year Previous Year Occupied Rooms 1,360 1,386 Total Rooms 1,700 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let pi = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year Pa= population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year Ho : Pi - Pa H.: Pi - P2 Select your answer Select your answer b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. p-value - Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We Select your answer- vthat there has…