Name: Date: Section: Prelaboratory Assignment: Qualitative Analysis Group III Cations 1. Prepare a complete flow chart for the procedure and put it on your data sheet.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
n
Name:
Prelaboratory Assignment:
Name:
Date:
Section:
Prelaboratory Assignment: Qualitative Analysis Group III Cations
1. Prepare a complete flow chart for the procedure and put it on your data sheet.
#10
Transcribed Image Text:n Name: Prelaboratory Assignment: Name: Date: Section: Prelaboratory Assignment: Qualitative Analysis Group III Cations 1. Prepare a complete flow chart for the procedure and put it on your data sheet. #10
Section:
Cations
#9
Name:
.
Prelaboratory Assignment.
Date:
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GROUP III CATIONS
Qualitative analysis is a method for identifying the elements
present in a unknown mixture.
For this purpose, metal cations are broadly classified into three
groups based upon their solubilities.
-The group I cations, Pb2+, Ag+, and Hg, are those which form
insoluble chlorides.
-Group II cations, Cu2+, Bi, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sn4+, and Sb2+ form
insoluble sulfides below pH 0.5
-Group III cations, Al, Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn²+,
form insoluble sulfides above pH9.
group IV cations, Ba 2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, and NH4+, are the
remaining common cations. The
alkaline earth members of this group form insoluble carbonates
while the alkaline elements are
identified by flame tests. The ammonium ion is detected by a
litmus test.
These groups are easily separated by their markedly different
solubilities. Separating the
cations within a given group is more difficult but based upon the
same principle, as will be shown in the experimental section.
NOTE: THE GROUPS USED FOR QUANTITATIVE
ANALYSIS ARE SOLELY
BASED ON SOLUBILITY. THEY DO NOT IN ANY WAY
CORRESPOND TO THE
GROUPS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE.
group III cations, Al*, Cr", Fe, Ni²+
#10
Transcribed Image Text:Section: Cations #9 Name: . Prelaboratory Assignment. Date: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GROUP III CATIONS Qualitative analysis is a method for identifying the elements present in a unknown mixture. For this purpose, metal cations are broadly classified into three groups based upon their solubilities. -The group I cations, Pb2+, Ag+, and Hg, are those which form insoluble chlorides. -Group II cations, Cu2+, Bi, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sn4+, and Sb2+ form insoluble sulfides below pH 0.5 -Group III cations, Al, Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn²+, form insoluble sulfides above pH9. group IV cations, Ba 2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, and NH4+, are the remaining common cations. The alkaline earth members of this group form insoluble carbonates while the alkaline elements are identified by flame tests. The ammonium ion is detected by a litmus test. These groups are easily separated by their markedly different solubilities. Separating the cations within a given group is more difficult but based upon the same principle, as will be shown in the experimental section. NOTE: THE GROUPS USED FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ARE SOLELY BASED ON SOLUBILITY. THEY DO NOT IN ANY WAY CORRESPOND TO THE GROUPS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE. group III cations, Al*, Cr", Fe, Ni²+ #10
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Basics of Titrimetric Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY