Name and explain the mechanism of action of the anticoagulants: calcium chelators (oxalate, citrate, EDTA, fluoride

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Name and explain the mechanism of action of the anticoagulants: calcium chelators
(oxalate, citrate, EDTA, fluoride), warfarin, and heparin.
Distinguish between arterial (white) and venous (red) clots in terms of composition
and sites of formation. Know which anticoagulants would be used to treat each. 

Expert Solution
Step 1

A process known as the coagulation cascade occurs whenever there is bleeding in the body, and it causes certain end products from the blood's clotting components known as blood clots to be created to stop future bleeding.

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