N2+3H2 react to form a forward and reverse 2NH3. for the synthesis of ammonia at 500 degree celsius, the equilibrium constant is 6.0x10-2. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, which direction will the reaction move to reach equilibrium?

N2+3H2 react to form a forward and reverse 2NH3. for the synthesis of ammonia at 500 degree celsius, the equilibrium constant is 6.0x10-2. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, which direction will the reaction move to reach equilibrium?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: At 25 oC the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 82. I2 (g) + Cl2 (g)  2ICl (g) If…

A: Given: Equilibrium constant (k) = 82 Initial mole of I2 gas = 0.83 moles Initial mole of Cl2 gas =…

Q: Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will reducing the volume have on the…

A: Given reaction: C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) ↔ 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) We have to find the effect of reducing the…

Q: Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist…

A: Answer:Value of equilibrium constant KC is equal to the ratio of molar concentration of products and…

Q: Initially 1.50 moles of N₂(g) and 3.50 moles of H₂(g) were added to a 1.00 L container at 700 °C. As…

Q: -5 At − 13.0 °C the concentration equilibrium constant K =8.8 × 10 с Here are some facts about the…

A: Note: As per the Bartleby guidelines, solution of 1st question has been made. For the expert…

Q: Consider the following equilibrium: N₂O4 (g) 2NO₂ (g) L AG=5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is…

A: The spontaneous chemical reaction proceeds on its own in the forward direction when the change in…

Q: Hydrogen is prepared commercially by the reaction of methane and water vapor at elevated…

Q: 3. Fuel engineers use the extent of the change from CO and H20 to CO2 and H2 to Regulate the…

Q: 1) Given the following reaction what is the expression for K? 25O2 (9) + O2 (g)= 2S03 (9) a) What is…

Q: nsider the following reaction at equilibrium. 2002 (g) → 200 (g) + O2 (g) , AH° = -514 kJ…

A: Given- 2CO2<->2CO+O2. ∆H=-514KJ

Q: Consider the following reaction: A(g) = 2 B(g) + C(g) The initial concentration of A is 1.0 mole/L…

A: Given : Concentration of A = 1M Kc = 1 x 105

Q: At 2000°C the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO(g) = N2(3) + O2lg) is Keg = 2.400 x 10°. If…

A: The equilibrium reaction given is, => 2 NO (g) -----> N2 (g) + O2 (g)…

Q: Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will decreasing the temperature have on…

Q: Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will increasing the temperature have on…

A: Exothermic Reaction :- In this type of reaction heat is produced during the forward reaction.…

Q: the equilibrium constant K fo

Q: Consider the equilibrium system shown below: 2 NO (g) + H2 (g) + heat N20 (g) + H2O (g) In which…

A: Since you have posted a multiple question we will solve the first three sub parts for you . To get…

Q: Consider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below. If 0.1908 moles of CO2,…

A: For a general reaction, aA+bB⇌cC+dD The equilibrium…

Q: Dinitrogen trioxide decomposes to NO and NO2 in an endothermic process (ΔrH= 40.5 kj/mol-rxn). N2O3…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the effect of lowering the temperature on the position…

Q: Suppose 15.00 g of solid ammonium hydrogen sulfide is introduced into a 500.-mL flask at 25°C, the…

A: Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of…

Q: At -16.2 °C the concentration equilibrium constant K-9.7 x 105 for a certain reaction. Here are some…

A: Here at -16.2°C the equilibrium constant Kc of a reaction is 9.7×10-5.At constant pressure the…

Q: Consider the following equilibrium system at 799 K. SO, Cl2 (g) 2 SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g) If an…

A: Given the equilibrium chemical reaction as follows,SO2Cl2(g)⇌SO2(g)+Cl2(g)the equilibrium…

Q: At-9.93 °C the concentration equilibrium constant K = 6.2 for a certain reaction. Here are some…

A: The objective of the question is to answer the questions related to the information provided by the…

Q: Steam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and…

Q: Equilibrium constant for the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia is 0.094 M-2 at…

A: The reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia is given by,…

Q: Calculate the Keq

Q: N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2 NH: (g); AHrxn = -92.4 kJ, meaning the reaction is exothermic. Given the…

Q: Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist…

Q: For the reaction 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2 NH3(g), at 472 degrees C equilibrium is established when [H2] =…

A: Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of…

Q: For the following equilibrium reaction: 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + Δ What happens if the pressure of the…

A: Balanced Thermochemical Reaction 2NO2(g) ----> N2O4(g) + Δ If the pressure of the reaction is…

Q: Fe2 O3 (s) + 3H2 (g) = 2 Fe (s) +3H2O (g) ΔΗ = 98. 7 kJ If the volume was increased, what changes…

A: The question is based on the concept of Le-chatelier principle. It states that when a system at…

Q: Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid…

Q: Answer the following questions regarding the decomposition of arsenic pentafluoride, AsF,(g). (a) A…

A: The first step is to calculate the number of moles of AsF5 initially introduced into the container:…

Q: A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N3(g)+3 H,(g) - 2 NH;(g) At the temperature…

Q: reaction compound concentration expected change in concentration vessel CH,CH, NH, 0.79 M f increase…

A: A question based on equilibrium concept that is to be accomplished.

Q: In the uncatalyzed reaction N₂O₂(g) = 2 NO₂ (s) at 100 °C, the pressure of the gases at equilibrium…

A: The given uncatalyzed reaction is N2O4 (g) ⇌2 NO2 (g) At 100 °C, the pressure of the gases at…

Q: Please provide proper explanation.

A: The objective of this question is to find out the percentage of O2 that will react to form NO in a…

Q: (b), Ammonia is made from N; and H: by the following reversible reactions: N:(g) + 3H:(g) 2NH>(g)…

A: Reaction

Q: FO Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An Industrial chemist…

A: Given: initial pressure of NH3 = 0.97 atm Final pressure of N2 , = 0.15 atm Volume of Container ,…

Q: For the following equilibrium reaction: 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + Δ What happens if the volume of the…

A: The direction of reaction can be predicted using Le chatlier principle .

Q: At -6.59 °C the pressure equilibrium constant K, =9.4 × 10° for a certain reaction. Here are some…

A: Given: Initial temperature (T1) = -6.59 oC Final temperature (T2) = -12.0 oC Kp at -6.59 oC =…

Q: 1. Consider the following hypothetical reaction at equilibrium: 2A (g) + B (g) = 2C (g) At 400 K,…

A: We have to predict the direction of equilibrium.

Q: Dinitrogen trioxide decomposes to NO and NO2 in an endothermic process (ΔrH= 40.5 kj/mol-rxn). N2O3…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the effect of increasing the volume of the reaction…

Q: A sample of N₂H6CO₂ weighing 22.5 grams is heated to 80°C in a 1.0 L container. All of the salt…

Q: (Q106) Consider the decomposition of nitrosyl bromide into nitrogen monoxide and bromide gas, which…

Q: Consider the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) = 2NO(g) If the equilibrium partial pressures of N2, O2, and NO…

Q: Indicate whether each statement below is true or false. If a statement is false, rewrite it to…

A: Reaction at equilibrium: Reactants ⇌ Products Equilibrium constant for forward reaction K =…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

SO₂ reacts with Cl₂ to form SO₂Cl₂. The equilibrium constant, Kp, for this reaction is 0.417 at 373 K. 4 SO₂(g) + Cl₂(g) =SO₂Cl₂(g) The standard enthalpy change for this reaction (AH°) is -67.2 kJ/mol. (a) Predict the effect on the production of SO₂Cl₂ when the temperature of the equilibrium system is increased. (b) Use the van't Hoff equation to estimate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 449 K. Kat 449 K =
The reaction is at equilibrium at some temperature, T, and the following equilibrium concentrations are measured: [SO2] = 0.90 M, [O2] = 0.35 M, and [SO3] = 1.1 M. Write the equilibrium expression for this reaction. Calculate Keq for the reaction at temperature, T.
At -9.76 °C the concentration equilibrium constant K = 5.3 × 105 for a certain reaction. Here are some facts about the reaction: • If the reaction is run at constant pressure, the volume increases by 11.%. • If the reaction is run at constant pressure, 64.0 kJ/mol of heat are released. • The net change in moles of gases is - 1. Using these facts, can you calculate K at 15. °C? If you said yes, then enter your answer at right. Round it to 2 significant digits. If you said no, can you at least decide whether K at 15. °C will be bigger or smaller than K at -9.76 °C? O Yes. O No. 0 Yes, and K will be bigger. Yes, and K will be smaller. O No. 0 x10 X
For the following reaction, the equilibrium constant Keq is 6.40 x 10-7 at 2000°C. 2CO2 (g)  2CO (g) + O2 (g) If 0.250 moles of CO2(g) is introduced into a 1.00 L vessel, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of CO(g) and O2(g) at this temperature.
Ammonia is produced by the Haber process, in which nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted directly using an iron/iron oxide catalyst. For the reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g) AH -92.22 kJ/mol At 300 °C the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 4.34 x 10-³. a) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? b) What effect would the following changes have on the equilibrium position. Write forward, reverse or no change: • Add some more nitrogen gas • Increase the volume of the reaction vessel • Decrease the temperature • Remove some hydrogen gas
Consider the following reaction: 2 AB(g) = 2 A(g) + B2(g) The reaction is allowed to proceed until equilibrium is reached, and the final concentrations are: [AB] = 0.041 M [A] = 0.061 M [B2] = 0.030 M %3D %3D %3D Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K. Enter the numerical value using 2 significant figures.
103 kJ + 2HBr(g) = H₂(g) + Br₂(g) A system at equilibrium contains the following pressures of gases. PHBr 107.7 atm PH₂ = 2.5 x 10-8 atm PBr₂ = 2.5 x 10-8 atm What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at this temperature? K=[?] x 101 Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow) Enter
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 100. L tank with 9.9 mol of ammonia gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of nitrogen gas to be 0.50 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significan digits. K = 0
A reaction vessel contains an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3. The reaction proceeds such that: 2S0, (g) +0,(g) = 2SO3 (g)
Consider the following equilibrium for which H = 180.74: N2(g) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) How will each of the following changes affect an equilibrium mixture of the 3 gases in this reaction?(a) NO(g) is added to the system. (b) The reaction mixture is cooled. (c) The volume of the reaction vessel is reduced by 50%. (d) A catalyst is added to the reaction mixture. (e) The total pressure of the system is increased by adding a noble gas. (f) O2(g) is removed from the system.
A mixture of 0.100 mol of SO2 and 0.100 mol of O2 is placed in a reaction container and allowed to react until equilibrium is established. 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⥂ 2 SO3 (g) At equilibrium, 0.0916 mol of SO3 is present. a.) What is the composition of the equilibrium mixture in terms of moles of each substance present? (Hint: Stoichiometry!) b.) If the container size is 3.0 L, what is the value of the equilibrium constant?
Nitric oxide, NO, reacts readily with chlorine gas as follows: 2NO(+ Cl2(g) 2NOCI(g) At 700 K, the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction is 0.26. Are the following mixtures of NO, Cl₂ and NOCI at equilibrium? If not, predict the direction in which the reaction will proceed. [NOCI] = 0.11 M a.) [NO] = 0.15 M b.) [NO] = 0.15 M c.) [NO] = 0.12 Man [Cl₂] = 0.31 M, [Cl₂] = 0.20 M [Cl₂] = 0.10 M [NOCU] = 0.051 M I [NOCU] = 0.050 M