H. 3 C's H- он CHOH D-glyceraldehyde H. H- OH но 4 C's OH -он ČH2OH D-erythrose ČHOH D-threose H. H. H. H- OH но H- но 5 c's O- H- но но H. H- -OH H- -O- H- он H. OH CH;OH ČH2OH CH2OH CH2OH D-ribose D-arabinose D-хylose D-lyxose H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. OH но H Он но -- OH HO ОН НО 6 C's H H- OH HO HO H OH H- OH HO но H- OH H- -OH H- HO- H- OH HO H- но но но H. OH H- OH он H- OH H- OH -OH OH H- OH CHŁOH ČH-OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČHHOH CH2OH ČH-OH ČH2OH D-allose D-altrose D-glucose D-mannose D-gulose D-idose D-galactose D-talose

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Draw two possible epimers of D-erythrose. Name each of these compounds using Figure 28.4.
Figure 28.4: The family of D-aldoses having three to six carbon atoms

H.
3 C's
H-
он
CHOH
D-glyceraldehyde
H.
H-
OH
но
4 C's
OH
-он
ČH2OH
D-erythrose
ČHOH
D-threose
H.
H.
H.
H-
OH
но
H-
но
5 c's
O-
H-
но
но
H.
H-
-OH
H-
-O-
H-
он
H.
OH
CH;OH
ČH2OH
CH2OH
CH2OH
D-ribose
D-arabinose
D-хylose
D-lyxose
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
OH
но
H
Он но
--
OH HO
ОН НО
6 C's
H
H-
OH HO
HO
H
OH
H-
OH HO
но
H-
OH
H-
-OH
H-
HO-
H-
OH HO
H-
но
но
но
H.
OH
H-
OH
он
H-
OH
H-
OH
-OH
OH
H-
OH
CHŁOH
ČH-OH
ČH2OH
ČH2OH
ČHHOH
CH2OH
ČH-OH
ČH2OH
D-allose
D-altrose
D-glucose
D-mannose
D-gulose
D-idose
D-galactose
D-talose
Transcribed Image Text:H. 3 C's H- он CHOH D-glyceraldehyde H. H- OH но 4 C's OH -он ČH2OH D-erythrose ČHOH D-threose H. H. H. H- OH но H- но 5 c's O- H- но но H. H- -OH H- -O- H- он H. OH CH;OH ČH2OH CH2OH CH2OH D-ribose D-arabinose D-хylose D-lyxose H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. OH но H Он но -- OH HO ОН НО 6 C's H H- OH HO HO H OH H- OH HO но H- OH H- -OH H- HO- H- OH HO H- но но но H. OH H- OH он H- OH H- OH -OH OH H- OH CHŁOH ČH-OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČHHOH CH2OH ČH-OH ČH2OH D-allose D-altrose D-glucose D-mannose D-gulose D-idose D-galactose D-talose
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