n this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increase for company 24 25 27 18 6 4 21 37 A: Percent increase for CEO 21 23 24 14 −4 19 15 30 Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B − A.) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: μd > 0; H1: μd = 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd > 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd ≠ 0 H0: μd ≠ 0; H1: μd = 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd < 0 What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. Find (or estimate) the P-value. P-value > 0.500 0.250 < P-value < 0.500 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 P-value < 0.010 Based on your answers, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level α? Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject H0. The data are not statistically significant. Since the P-value > α, we reject H0. The data are not statistically significant. Since the P-value ≤ α, we reject H0. The data are statistically significant. Since the P-value ≤ α, we fail to reject H0. The data are statistically significant. (c) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

n this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data: B: Percent increase for company 24 25 27 18 6 4 21 37 A: Percent increase for CEO 21 23 24 14 −4 19 15 30 Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B − A.) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: μd > 0; H1: μd = 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd > 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd ≠ 0 H0: μd ≠ 0; H1: μd = 0 H0: μd = 0; H1: μd < 0 What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. Find (or estimate) the P-value. P-value > 0.500 0.250 < P-value < 0.500 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 P-value < 0.010 Based on your answers, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level α? Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject H0. The data are not statistically significant. Since the P-value > α, we reject H0. The data are not statistically significant. Since the P-value ≤ α, we reject H0. The data are statistically significant. Since the P-value ≤ α, we fail to reject H0. The data are statistically significant. (c) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Fail to reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary. Reject H0. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.

Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data:

B: Percent increase for company	24	25	27	18	6	4	21	37
A: Percent increase for CEO	21	23	24	14	−4	19	15	30

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue (row B) is different from the population mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. (Let d = B − A.) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.

State the null and alternate hypotheses.

H₀: μ_d > 0; H₁: μ_d = 0

H₀: μ_d = 0; H₁: μ_d > 0

H₀: μ_d = 0; H₁: μ_d ≠ 0

H₀: μ_d ≠ 0; H₁: μ_d = 0

H₀: μ_d = 0; H₁: μ_d < 0

What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?

The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.The Student's t.

We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. The standard normal.

We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.

Find (or estimate) the P-value.

P-value > 0.500

0.250 < P-value < 0.500

0.100 < P-value < 0.250

0.050 < P-value < 0.100

0.010 < P-value < 0.050

P-value < 0.010

Based on your answers, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level α?

Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject H₀. The data are not statistically significant.

Since the P-value > α, we reject H₀. The data are not statistically significant.

Since the P-value ≤ α, we reject H₀. The data are statistically significant.

Since the P-value ≤ α, we fail to reject H₀. The data are statistically significant.

(c)

Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.

Fail to reject H₀. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

Fail to reject H₀. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

Reject H₀. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

Reject H₀. At the 5% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to claim a difference in population mean percentage increases for corporate revenue and CEO salary.

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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