n the accompanying table, x is the tensile force applied to a steel specimen in thousands of pounds, and y is the resulting elongation in thousands of an inch: X 1 2 3 4 5 Y 14 33 40 63 76 85 a) Find the equation of the least squares line, and use it to predict the elongation when the tensile force is 3.5 thousand pounds. b) Construct a 95% confidence interval for B, the elongation per thousand pounds of tensile stress; c) Find 95% limits of prediction for the elongation of a specimen with x 3.5 thousand pounds.

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Problem #3

In the accompanying table, \( x \) is the tensile force applied to a steel specimen in thousands of pounds, and \( y \) is the resulting elongation in thousands of an inch:

\[
\begin{array}{c|ccccc}
X & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
\hline
Y & 14 & 33 & 40 & 63 & 76 & 85 \\
\end{array}
\]

a) Find the equation of the least squares line, and use it to predict the elongation when the tensile force is 3.5 thousand pounds.

b) Construct a 95% confidence interval for \( \beta \), the elongation per thousand pounds of tensile stress.

c) Find 95% limits of prediction for the elongation of a specimen with \( x = 3.5 \) thousand pounds.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem #3 In the accompanying table, \( x \) is the tensile force applied to a steel specimen in thousands of pounds, and \( y \) is the resulting elongation in thousands of an inch: \[ \begin{array}{c|ccccc} X & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline Y & 14 & 33 & 40 & 63 & 76 & 85 \\ \end{array} \] a) Find the equation of the least squares line, and use it to predict the elongation when the tensile force is 3.5 thousand pounds. b) Construct a 95% confidence interval for \( \beta \), the elongation per thousand pounds of tensile stress. c) Find 95% limits of prediction for the elongation of a specimen with \( x = 3.5 \) thousand pounds.
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