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An industrial product is packaged in batches of units each. The number of
defective units within each batch is unknown. Since checking whether a
unit is defective or not is expensive, the quality control consists in selecting
units of the batch and obtaining an estimation of the number of defective
units within the batch. The batch is rejected if the estimated number of
defective units exceeds .
a. Find the moment estimator of the number of defective units within a
parcel.
b. If N=20, n=5, and among these units 2 of them are defective, is the
batch rejected?
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- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis. The reasons are not well understood due to the difficulty in qualitatively assessing bone metabolism and mineral content. A researcher measures human calcitonin (HCT) levels in men with rheumatoidarthritis. The researcher randomly selects 43 men with rheumatoid arthritis and measured the mean HCT level of 33.8 pg/mL. Assume that HCT for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis follows a normal distribution with standard deviation σ = 23.6 pg/mL. 3. Create a 95% confidence interval for the population mean HCT.use a cutoff value of 5%.The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (oC)(oC) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Percent heat loss from beak 33 32 33 32 39 43 56 48 44 49 44 56 58 60 60 63 The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is: (Use decimal notation. Enter the values of the intercept and slope rounded to two…
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis. The reasons are not well understood due to the difficulty in qualitatively assessing bone metabolism and mineral content. A researcher measures human calcitonin (HCT) levels in men with rheumatoidarthritis. The researcher randomly selects 43 men with rheumatoid arthritis and measured the mean HCT level of 33.8 pg/mL. Assume that HCT for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis follows a normal distribution with standard deviation σ = 23.6 pg/mL. 7. Describe a situation where a researcher would want to use a larger confidence level than 95% and a situation where a smaller confidence level would be preferred.A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 70 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. Two sample T for Men vs Women N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 98% CI for mu Men - mu Women (- 12.20, - 1.00) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 O C. Ho: H1 = H2; Ha: H1 #H2 (b) Identify the P-value and state the researcher's conclusion if the level of significance was a = 0.01. What is the P-value? P-value =To test whether the mean time needed to mix a batch of material is the same for machines produced by three manufacturers, the Jacobs Chemical Company obtained the following data on the time (in minutes) needed to mix the material. Manufacturer 1 2 3 19 32 23 25 30 22 23 35 26 21 31 25 a. Use these data to test whether the population mean times for mixing a batch of material differ for the three manufacturers. Use alpha=0.05. Compute the values below (to 2 decimals, if necessary). Sum of Squares, Treatment ? Sum of Squares, Error ? Mean Squares, Treatment ? Mean Squares, Error ? Calculate the value of the test statistic (to2 decimals)? The p-value is? What is your conclusion? b. At the 0.05 level of significance, use Fisher's LSD procedure to test for the equality of the means for manufacturers 1 and 3. Calculate Fisher's LSD Value (to 2 decimals)? What conclusion can you draw after carrying out this test?
- To compare the dry braking distances from 30 to 0 miles per hour for two makes of automobiles, a safety engineer conducts braking tests for 35 models of Make A and 35 models of Make B. The mean braking distance for Make A is 43 feet. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.6 feet. The mean braking distance for Make B is 46 feet. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.5 feet. At α=0.10, can the engineer support the claim that the mean braking distances are different for the two makes of automobiles? Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed. The critical value(s) is/are Find the standardized test statistic z for μ1−μ2.To compare the dry braking distances from 30 to 0 miles per hour for two makes of automobiles, a safety engineer conducts braking tests for 35 models of Make A and 35 models of Make B. The mean braking distance for Make A is 41 feet. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.6 feet.The mean braking distance for Make B is 42 feet. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.4 feet. At α=0.10, can the engineer support the claim that the mean braking distances are different for the two makes of automobiles? Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. What is the claim? A.The mean braking distance is different for the two makes of automobiles. This is the correct answer. B.The mean braking distance is the same for the two makes of automobiles. C.The mean braking distance is less for Make A automobiles than Make B automobiles. Your answer is…2 In building electronic circuitry, the breakdown voltage of diodes is an important quality char- Acteristic. The breakdown voltage of 12 diodes were recorded as follows (in volta): 9.099 9.174 9.327 9.377 8.471 9.575 9.514 8.928 8.800 8.920 9.913 8.306 Solution A quality engineer claimed that the variability of the breakdown voltage is not less than 0.55. Can the data support the engineer's claimed at a 0.057 ii. If level of significance is reduced to 0.02, will you change the conclusions you have made in (i)? Justified your answer.
- To evaluate the coagulation effects of three drugs, 30 healthy volunteers were randomly assigned into 3 groups and injected with different drugs. Their relevant coagulation times were measured as follows A(group=1): 36.8 34.4 34.3 35.7 33.2 31.1 34.3 29.8 35.4 31.2B(group=2): 40.0 35.5 36.7 39.3 40.1 36.8 33.4 38.3 38.4 39.8C(group=3): 32.9 37.9 30.5 31.1 34.7 37.6 40.2 38.1 32.4 35.6Questions: ① If you want to evaluate whether the coagulation effects of the three drugs are different, which method should be used? and what are the model assumptionsfor the application of this method?② Compare the difference of the coagulation effects among three drugs by SPSS,present the main results and make interpretation.③ Make pairwise comparisons of the efficacy of the three drugs, write out the method of pairwise comparison you adopted (just write one method) and the corresponding p-values.A parts feeder has a low-level sensor at the 10th part and high-level sensor at the 50th part. The cycle time (Tc) is 6 seconds, the part selector probability (O) is 0.1, and the feed rate (f) is 56 parts/minute. Determine the depletion time (Tde) to the nearest 0.1 minute.