n 2006, Evo Morales assumed the presidency in Bolivia, a South American country in which official commerce is done in Spanish. Morales was the first Bolivian president of indigenous decent. As president, he quickly instituted reforms that were designed to reduce discrimination against indigenous populations with the aim of eventually reducing inequality. Suppose discrimination before Morales took two forms: discrimination in education by not providing state funds to educate all children (and particularly not educating indigenous children in Spanish) and discrimination in the job market by firms not willing to hire indigenous workers. a. In terms of education, which policy do you think would be more successful at combating discrimination and inequality: (1) providing state funds to educate all people exclusively in their native languages or (2) providing state funds for a public education system that requires all people to learn Spanish, as well as a second, indigenous language? Why? b. In terms of the job market, which policy do you think would be best at combating discrimination and inequality: (1) increasing the minimum wage, (2) requiring all firms with at least 50 workers to hire some indigenous workers, or (3) improving the legal system to protect economic rights and activities? Why?

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter10: Labor Markets And Income Distribution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14SQ

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In 2006, Evo Morales assumed the presidency in Bolivia, a South American country in which official commerce is done in Spanish. Morales was the first Bolivian president of indigenous decent. As president, he quickly instituted reforms that were designed to reduce discrimination against indigenous populations with the aim of eventually reducing inequality. Suppose discrimination before Morales took two forms: discrimination in education by not providing state funds to educate all children (and particularly not educating indigenous children in Spanish) and discrimination in the job market by firms not willing to hire indigenous workers.
a. In terms of education, which policy do you think would be more successful at combating discrimination and inequality: (1) providing state funds to educate all people exclusively in their native languages or (2) providing state funds for a public education system that requires all people to learn Spanish, as well as a second, indigenous language? Why?
b. In terms of the job market, which policy do you think would be best at combating
discrimination and inequality: (1) increasing the minimum wage, (2) requiring all firms
with at least 50 workers to hire some indigenous workers, or (3) improving the legal
system to protect economic rights and activities? Why?

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