Myofibril Figure 5-39 Structure of a myofibril IKK

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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### Structure of a Myofibril

#### Diagram Explanation

The image illustrates the detailed structure of a myofibril, which is an essential component of muscle fibers. The diagram is divided into two sections: a cylindrical representation of a myofibril on the left and a detailed view of the sarcomere structure on the right.

1. **Myofibril (Left Section)**: 
   - The cylindrical structure represents the myofibril, showing a repetitive pattern of dark and light bands, indicative of the sarcomere organization.

2. **Sarcomere Detail (Right Section)**:
   - **Actin Filaments (Blue Helices)**: The thin filaments, largely composed of the protein actin, are depicted as blue helices. These filaments connect at the Z-line, framing the boundaries of each sarcomere.
   - **Myosin Filaments (Brown Structures)**: The thick filaments, primarily made of myosin, run alongside the actin filaments. They are represented as brown structures with protruding heads that interact with actin during muscle contraction.
   - **Z-Line (Purple Structures)**: The Z-line, which anchors the actin filaments, is depicted in purple. It is the boundary between adjacent sarcomeres.
   - Other labels and arrows in the diagram correspond to various structural proteins and filaments that contribute to the function and contraction mechanics of the myofibril.

#### Labeling Task

Find and label the following myofibril components in the detailed view:

- Actin Filaments
- Myosin Filaments
- Z-Line

Understanding this diagram is crucial for recognizing how muscle contraction occurs at a molecular level, as the interactions between actin and myosin are fundamental to this biological process.
Transcribed Image Text:### Structure of a Myofibril #### Diagram Explanation The image illustrates the detailed structure of a myofibril, which is an essential component of muscle fibers. The diagram is divided into two sections: a cylindrical representation of a myofibril on the left and a detailed view of the sarcomere structure on the right. 1. **Myofibril (Left Section)**: - The cylindrical structure represents the myofibril, showing a repetitive pattern of dark and light bands, indicative of the sarcomere organization. 2. **Sarcomere Detail (Right Section)**: - **Actin Filaments (Blue Helices)**: The thin filaments, largely composed of the protein actin, are depicted as blue helices. These filaments connect at the Z-line, framing the boundaries of each sarcomere. - **Myosin Filaments (Brown Structures)**: The thick filaments, primarily made of myosin, run alongside the actin filaments. They are represented as brown structures with protruding heads that interact with actin during muscle contraction. - **Z-Line (Purple Structures)**: The Z-line, which anchors the actin filaments, is depicted in purple. It is the boundary between adjacent sarcomeres. - Other labels and arrows in the diagram correspond to various structural proteins and filaments that contribute to the function and contraction mechanics of the myofibril. #### Labeling Task Find and label the following myofibril components in the detailed view: - Actin Filaments - Myosin Filaments - Z-Line Understanding this diagram is crucial for recognizing how muscle contraction occurs at a molecular level, as the interactions between actin and myosin are fundamental to this biological process.
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The myofibril components are given in the figure. This is present in the muscle fiber. 

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