Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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My question is for the part circled in pencil, how do we get -12,970.4 and then -25,940.8 j/mole. Are we normalizing twice? If so, why?

Transcribed Image Text:Chemistry I Science
Supplemental Problems from Chapter 7
CCC - Dr. Feudale
4. When 500 mL of 1.00 M barium nitrate solution at 25°C is mixed with 500 mL of 1.00 M
sodium sulfate solution at 25°C, a white solid forms and the temperature of the mixture
increases to 28.1°C. Calculate AH for this precipitation reaction per mole of BaSO4.
Net Ionic reaction: Ba2+(aq) + SO, (aq)
→ BaSO4(s)
Assume no heat lost to the surroundings: Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by solution
Assume Csoln = Cwater = 4.184 J/g-°C and
dsoln = dwater = 1.00 g/mL
Because the temperature of the solution increased, the reaction must be exothermic
-AHreaction = qsolution = msolnCsolnATsoln
-AHreaction = -12,970.4 J
Moles of Ba2+ = Moles of SO42- = Moles of BaSO4 = (0.500 L)(1.00 M) = 0.500 moles
%3D
%3D
%3D
-AHreaction = -12,970.4 J/0.500 moles =-25,940.8 J/mole = -25.9 kJ/mole
CCC - Dr. Feudale
Chemistry I Science
Supplemental Problems from Chapter 7
4. When 500 mL of 1.00M barium nitrate solution at 25°C is mixed with 500 mL of 1.00 M
sodium sulfate solution at 25°C, a white solid forms and the temperature of the mixture
increases to 28.1°C. Calculate AH for this precipitation reaction per mole of BaSO4.
1.00g 4e184y 3.1°C
I mi 19°C
6485.2
-12,970.43=-AH
%3D
500ml
%3D
0.5
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