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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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# Muscles of the Abdominal Wall

| Muscle                  | Origin | Insertion | Action |
|--------------------------|--------|-----------|--------|
| External Oblique         |        |           |        |
| Internal Oblique         |        |           |        |
| Rectus Abdominis         |        |           |        |
| Transversus Abdominis    |        |           |        |

## Diagram Explanation

The diagram illustrates the anatomy of the abdominal wall muscles. Key components are labeled, highlighting the structure and placement of each muscle.

- **Serratus Anterior**: Shown at the upper side of the ribcage.
- **Rectus Abdominis**: The central muscle, commonly known as the "abs."
- **Linea Alba**: A fibrous structure running down the midline of the abdomen.
- **Tendinous Intersection**: Bands found horizontally across the rectus abdominis.
- **Transversus Abdominis**: Located beneath the obliques.
- **Internal Oblique**: Labeled between the external oblique and transversus abdominis.
- **External Oblique**: The outermost layer of muscles.
- **Aponeurosis of External Oblique**: Tendinous sheet connecting muscles.
- **Inguinal Ligament**: Described as forming the lower border of the external oblique aponeurosis.

### Diagram (b)

This part provides a cross-section view:

- **Transversus Abdominis**: Depicted at the deepest layer.
- **Internal and External Oblique**: Shown spatially relative to each other and the external anatomy.
- **Rectus Abdominis**: Highlighted in relation to its positioning with other muscles and the linea alba.

These components collectively illustrate the interconnected anatomy of the abdominal wall muscles.
Transcribed Image Text:# Muscles of the Abdominal Wall | Muscle | Origin | Insertion | Action | |--------------------------|--------|-----------|--------| | External Oblique | | | | | Internal Oblique | | | | | Rectus Abdominis | | | | | Transversus Abdominis | | | | ## Diagram Explanation The diagram illustrates the anatomy of the abdominal wall muscles. Key components are labeled, highlighting the structure and placement of each muscle. - **Serratus Anterior**: Shown at the upper side of the ribcage. - **Rectus Abdominis**: The central muscle, commonly known as the "abs." - **Linea Alba**: A fibrous structure running down the midline of the abdomen. - **Tendinous Intersection**: Bands found horizontally across the rectus abdominis. - **Transversus Abdominis**: Located beneath the obliques. - **Internal Oblique**: Labeled between the external oblique and transversus abdominis. - **External Oblique**: The outermost layer of muscles. - **Aponeurosis of External Oblique**: Tendinous sheet connecting muscles. - **Inguinal Ligament**: Described as forming the lower border of the external oblique aponeurosis. ### Diagram (b) This part provides a cross-section view: - **Transversus Abdominis**: Depicted at the deepest layer. - **Internal and External Oblique**: Shown spatially relative to each other and the external anatomy. - **Rectus Abdominis**: Highlighted in relation to its positioning with other muscles and the linea alba. These components collectively illustrate the interconnected anatomy of the abdominal wall muscles.
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