MS, MS,MDМ, м,QUANTITYOF MONEYThe graph above shows a decrease in the moneysupply. Which of the following is consistent with thischange?Contractionary Fiscal Policy is used toreduce income and increase InflationContractionary Monetary Policy is used toincrease interest rates and decreaseInflationExpansionary Fiscal Policy is used todecrease income and decrease InflationExpansionary Monetary Policy is used tolower interest rates and decrease InflationNOMINAL* INTEREST RATE

A fiscal policy is used by the government to stabilize the economy and the tools are taxes and…

MS, MS, MD M2 M, QUANTITY OF MONEY The graph above shows a decrease in the money supply. Which of the following is consistent with this change? Contractionary Fiscal Policy is used to reduce income and increase Inflation Contractionary Monetary Policy is used to O increase interest rates and decrease Inflation Expansionary Fiscal Policy is used to decrease income and decrease Inflation Expansionary Monetary Policy is used to lower interest rates and decrease Inflation NOMINAL * INTEREST RATE

MS, MS, MD M2 M, QUANTITY OF MONEY The graph above shows a decrease in the money supply. Which of the following is consistent with this change? Contractionary Fiscal Policy is used to reduce income and increase Inflation Contractionary Monetary Policy is used to O increase interest rates and decrease Inflation Expansionary Fiscal Policy is used to decrease income and decrease Inflation Expansionary Monetary Policy is used to lower interest rates and decrease Inflation NOMINAL * INTEREST RATE

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Match the correct policy with its description. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. During a contraction or recession, the government can do two things: Decrease Taxes Or Increase Spending During a period of excessive inflation (during a period of expansion), the government can do two things: Increase Taxes Or Decrease Spending Increased lending by banks to customers (increased money supply) Lower Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Increased borrowing from the Fed by banks Decreased lending by banks to customers (decreased money supply) Higher Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Decreased borrowing from the Fed by banks % 5 M Column B a. Expansionary Fiscal Policy b. Contractionary Monetary Policy c. Contractionary Fiscal Policy d. Expansionary Monetary Policy
Figure 1, Money Supply and Money Demand Money Supply. MS, Money Supply. MS Value of money, 1/P 1/P1 1/P2 MD Quantity of Money, M (billions of dollars) S900 S950 Ceteris paribus, if the Fed increases the money supply from MS1 to MS2, as indicated in the diagram above, it follows that, in the short run, there will be pressure on the price level, and pressure on nominal interest rates. Select one: O a. upward; upward O b. downward; upward O c. upward, downward O d. downward; downward
Rate of interest (%) 16 14 12 10 00 6. 4 2 0 40 80 B 120 160 200 Quantity of investment 144 240 280
When the Fed increased the monetary base between 2008 and 2014, which component of the monetary base increased most: banks’ reserves or currency? What happened to the reserves that banks borrowed from the Fed?
I would like to ask how to calculate c and d
Figure 31-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. VALUE OF MONEY 0.6 0.45 5000 MS. MS. 9000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MO Refer to Figure 31-3. At the end of the first year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS]. At the end of the second year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS2. Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium, what was the economy's approximate inflation rate for the second year? 8.3 percent -33 percent 33 percent -25 percent
Explain the Fed's policy tools and briefly describe how each works. The Fed uses its policy tools to _______. A. regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by printing enough money each year for the purchase of consumer goods and services B. influence the exchange rate and the country's trade balance by adjusting the interest rate C. keep the government budget debt under $20 trillion by adjusting loans to Congress D. influence the interest rate and regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by adjusting the reserves of the banking system
How does the federal government reduce interest rate? What happens to interest rate and quantity of money as a result of expansionary monetary policy? Please explain using a diagram of interest rates vs quantity of money. showing the relevant shifts in the supply and demand curve.
A purchase of U.S. government securities by the Fed causes A. a multiple contraction of the money supply because deposits fall by more than the amount of the securities purchased. B. a contraction of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. C. an expansion of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. D. a multiple expansion of the money supply because the required reserve ratio is less than one
The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The Fed decreases the quantity of real money supplied to $3.9 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate. Before the Fed decreases the quantity of money, the equilibrium interest rate is percent a year. After the Fed decreases the quantity of money, at an interest rate of 4 percent a year, people want to hold money than the quantity supplied, so they bonds. A. more; sell B. less; buy C. less; sell D. more; buy The price of a bond A. falls; falls O B. rises; falls and the interest rate 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 4 0+ 3.8 MS 4.0 MD 4.0 4.1 3.9 Quantity of money (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the questi 4.2
1.4 Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and explain the effect on interest rates of the Federal Reserve's open market purchase of Treasury securities. 1.5 Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and briefly explain the effect on the interest rate if real GDP increases.
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