Mrs. Blaze, a 68-year-old female, visits her primary care provider’s office because she has not been feeling well. Mrs. Blaze tells the nurse that she has been experiencing regular episodes of shortness of breath and fatigue for the last 2 weeks. She does not have a fever or productive cough. Upon assessment, the client states that she has been smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for the past 40 years. (Learning Objectives 6, 8, 10)  1. Explain the normal age-related changes that are occurring in Mrs. Blaze’s respiratory system. 2. Explain the normal process of inspiration and expiration. 3. Describe the physiologic process that is occurring when Mrs. Blaze becomes short of breath.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Mrs. Blaze, a 68-year-old female, visits her primary care provider’s office because she has not been feeling well. Mrs. Blaze tells the nurse that she has been experiencing regular episodes of shortness of breath and fatigue for the last 2 weeks. She does not have a fever or productive cough. Upon assessment, the client states that she has been smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for the past 40 years. (Learning Objectives 6, 8, 10)  1. Explain the normal age-related changes that are occurring in Mrs. Blaze’s respiratory system. 2. Explain the normal process of inspiration and expiration. 3. Describe the physiologic process that is occurring when Mrs. Blaze becomes short of breath.
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