Mrs smith asked the class to find the area of this figure. What answer should the students come up with?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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Mrs smith asked the class to find the area of this figure. What answer should the students come up with?

**Geometry Lesson: Problem Solving with Trapezoids**

**Topic: Calculating Area of a Trapezoid**

**Problem Statement:**
Mrs. Smith asked the class to solve a geometry problem involving the area of a trapezoid. The question posed was:

**"What is the area of the trapezoid Mrs. Smith asked the class to come up with?"**

**Diagram Description:**
The diagram provided illustrates a trapezoid with the following dimensions:
- The height of the trapezoid is represented by two vertical lines labeled 5 units each, indicating sections of height that are consistent across the trapezoid's vertical dimension.
- The two parallel sides (bases) of the trapezoid are labeled as follows:
  - The shorter base (top) is labeled 8 units.
  - The longer base (bottom) is labeled 14 units.

**Formula for the Area of a Trapezoid:**
To find the area of a trapezoid, use the following formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} \]
where \(\text{Base}_1\) and \(\text{Base}_2\) are the lengths of the two parallel sides, and \(\text{Height}\) is the perpendicular distance between these bases.

**Solution:**
Substitute the given values into the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (8 \, \text{units} + 14 \, \text{units}) \times 5 \, \text{units} \]
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \, \text{units} \times 5 \, \text{units} \]
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 110 \, \text{square units} \]
\[ \text{Area} = 55 \, \text{square units} \]

Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is 55 square units.
Transcribed Image Text:**Geometry Lesson: Problem Solving with Trapezoids** **Topic: Calculating Area of a Trapezoid** **Problem Statement:** Mrs. Smith asked the class to solve a geometry problem involving the area of a trapezoid. The question posed was: **"What is the area of the trapezoid Mrs. Smith asked the class to come up with?"** **Diagram Description:** The diagram provided illustrates a trapezoid with the following dimensions: - The height of the trapezoid is represented by two vertical lines labeled 5 units each, indicating sections of height that are consistent across the trapezoid's vertical dimension. - The two parallel sides (bases) of the trapezoid are labeled as follows: - The shorter base (top) is labeled 8 units. - The longer base (bottom) is labeled 14 units. **Formula for the Area of a Trapezoid:** To find the area of a trapezoid, use the following formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} \] where \(\text{Base}_1\) and \(\text{Base}_2\) are the lengths of the two parallel sides, and \(\text{Height}\) is the perpendicular distance between these bases. **Solution:** Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (8 \, \text{units} + 14 \, \text{units}) \times 5 \, \text{units} \] \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \, \text{units} \times 5 \, \text{units} \] \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 110 \, \text{square units} \] \[ \text{Area} = 55 \, \text{square units} \] Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is 55 square units.
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