Mr. North is 62 years of age and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Define Type 2 diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) and list two facts about it not found in the book. What lifestyle changes are required to assist a resident with blood sugar control? Explain at least three common future complications of this condition.
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Mr. North is 62 years of age and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.
Define Type 2 diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) and list two facts about it not found in the book.
What lifestyle changes are required to assist a resident with blood sugar control?
Explain at least three common future complications of this condition.
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- Charles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hypoinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: A. hypokalemia B. hyperkalemiaAfter her abnormal test results, Elaine’s physician asks more questions about her history. Which of the following would NOT be related to a diagnosis of diabetes? Polydipsia Polycythemia Polyuria PolyphagiaCharles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hyperinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: hyperkalemia hypokalemia
- Describe the underlying pathophysiology associated with type II diabetes. Include in your answer expected blood results that help diagnose the condition.Mr. Morgan was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) yesterday. His initial blood glucose reading was 740 mg/dL. An infusion of regular insulin was started for glucose management, as well as a normal saline infusion for hydration. His latest blood glucose reading is 230 mg/dL. As the nurse, your next step is to: administer an ampule of 50% dextrose solution. administer long-acting NPH insulin subcutaneously. advance the patient’s diet to an 1800 calorie ADA diet. convert to intravenous fluids containing 5% dextrose.“You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet.” Q1. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrate. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood…
- Complete the following statements about diabetes. Not all choices will be used.Urine and blood samples were taken from four different patients and analyzed with the following results. 1. Based on the results obtained from the tests above, determine the condition for each patient. 2. Edward and Ariana were provided with injectable insulin. What would be the expected changes in the blood and urine glucose composition if they were injected with insulin?Mr. Umar is 25 year old type 1 diabetic patient. He is on intensive insulin therapy and also taking oral anti-hyperglycemic agents. a. Name the most possible negative consequence/effect of this treatment? b. What are the guidelines to prevent this condition?
- Hyperphosphatemia is found in diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement. (Subject: Clinical biochemistry)he practitioner at the urgent care facility makes the decision that A.M. needs to go to the hospital by ambulance. Once at the Emergency Department (ED), the ED physician orders the following items. Which are questionable related to her diabetic keto acidosis condition, and which are appropriate? Why? 1000 ml Lactated Ringer’s (LR) IV stat 36 units NPH (Humulin N) and 20 units regular (Humulin R) insulin SQ now CBC with differential; CMP: blood cultures X2 sites; clean-catch urine for UA and C&S; stool for ova and parasites; Clostridium difficile toxin, and C&S; serum lactate; ketone; osmolality; ABGs on room air 1800 calorie, carbohydrate controlled diet Bed rest Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg orally Q4 hrs PRN Furosemide (Lasix) 60 mg IV push now Urinary output every hour i. VS every shiftWhy was she immediately treated with insulin following her diagnosis at age 11? Explain your answer.