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- Rank the following pairs in order of the degree to which each species in the pair is related. The most closely related pair should be on top, and the least closely related pair should be on bottom. = Shrew Hare Tarsier Howler Capuchin Tamarin Baboon Colobus Orangutan Human ChimpanzeeIs the information contained in the two trees belovw the same, in terms of how species are related, or do they show different relationships among species? Human - Chimpanzee C Gorilla - Orangutan Gibbon I G Rhesus_macaque Japanese_macaque Crab-eating_macaque Barbary_macaque Squirrel_monkey C Ring-tailed_lemur Tarsier A CG T Rhesus_macaque Japanese_macaque Crab-eating_macaque Barbarymacaque Human Chimpanzee Gorilla Orangutan Gibbon Squirrel_monkey A,Figure 12.3 In what levels are cats and dogs considered to be part of the same group?
- Based on the tree below, which statement is correct? Salamander Humans are the basal taxon. Lizard Goat Human Salamanders are as closely related to lizards as to humans. Goats are more closely related to lizards than to salamanders. Humans and lizards are more closely related to each other than humans and goats.Which of the following is true: Clades are groupings that reflect levels of adaptation or overall similarity and not necessarily actual evolutionary relationships. A grade is a grouping of organisms that reflect a branch of the evolutionary tree, Prosimii and Anthropoidea are an alternative grade-based classification Genetic evidence suggests that Tarsiers are more closely related to Lemurs and Lorises than they are to haplorhines None of the aboveWhich of the following is most closely related to Domestic Cats? Ocelot, cheetah, bobcat, tiger, or are they all equally related to the Domestic Cat? Next, which is most closely related to the Ocelot? Bobcat, cougar, asaian leopard cat, domestic cat, or are they all equally related to the Ocelot?
- Below is a phylogenetic tree of primates. Bush babies, lemurs, pottos Tarsiers Monkeys Gibbons Family Hylobatidae Orangutans Subfamily Ponginae Gorillas Family Hominidae Tribe Gorillini Chimpanzees Tribe Panini Subfamily Homininae ko Humans Tribe Hominini Which of the following is NOT a monophyletic group? O Gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, humans, chimpanzees O humans Gibbons, orangutans, monkeys Chimpanzees, humans Strepsirrhini Haplorrhini Anthropoidea HominoideaSalamander Lizard Goat Human Based on this tree, which of the following statements is not correct? The lineage leading to salamanders was the first to diverge from the other lineages. Lizards are more closely related to salamanders than lizards are to humans. Salamanders are a sister group to the group containing lizards, goats, and humans. Salamanders are as closely related to goats as they are to humans.Which statement about the animals shown is most likely correct? Animal B is rounder in shape to improve locomotion. Animal A conserves more heat than animal B. They are the same species at different times of the year. They are in the same genus but live in different geographic regions. They are unrelated species.
- Based on this tree, which of the following is most accurate? Baboon Gibbon Orangutan Chimp Human O Gibbons represent a transitional group between baboons and orangutans O None of these statements are accurate O Baboons are the ancestral species of the remaining four taxa O Orangutans are more closely related to chimps than humans O Humans evolved from chimpsWhich type of primate is associated with these traits: grooming claw, dental comb, postorbital bar, and rhinarium (moist nose)? Group of answer choices Tarsier Strepsirrhine Catarrhine PlatyrrhineThe image shows two species of lizards. Phrynosoma cornutum (left) is found in North America and Moloch horridus (right) is found in Australia. These species are strikingly similar both in appearance and in behaviour, yet they are very distantly related. M. horridus is more closely related to chameleons than to P. cornutum while P. cornutum is more closely related to iguanas than to M. horridus. Both species live in similar environment (deserts) and have the same diet (ants). Which phenomenon most likely account for their similarities? Batesian mimicry convergent evolution resource partitioning frequency dependent selection