Mountaineers often use a rope to lower themselves down the face of a cliff (this is called rappelling). They do this with their body nearly horizontal and their feet pushing against the cliff (Figure 1). Suppose that an 82.0 kg climber, who is 1.90 m tall and has a center of gravity 1.1 m from his feet, rappels down a vertical cliff with his body raised 35.0∘ above the horizontal. He holds the rope 1.40 m from his feet, and it makes a 25.0∘ angle with the cliff face. 1. What tension does his rope need to support? 2. Find the horizontal component of the force that the cliff face exerts on the climber's feet. 3. Find the vertical component of the force that the cliff face exerts on the climber's feet. 4. What minimum coefficient of static friction is needed to prevent the climber's feet from slipping on the cliff face if he has one foot at a time against the cliff?
Rotational Equilibrium And Rotational Dynamics
In physics, the state of balance between the forces and the dynamics of motion is called the equilibrium state. The balance between various forces acting on a system in a rotational motion is called rotational equilibrium or rotational dynamics.
Equilibrium of Forces
The tension created on one body during push or pull is known as force.
Mountaineers often use a rope to lower themselves down the face of a cliff (this is called rappelling). They do this with their body nearly horizontal and their feet pushing against the cliff (Figure 1). Suppose that an 82.0 kg climber, who is 1.90 m tall and has a center of gravity 1.1 m from his feet, rappels down a vertical cliff with his body raised 35.0∘ above the horizontal. He holds the rope 1.40 m from his feet, and it makes a 25.0∘ angle with the cliff face.
1. What tension does his rope need to support?
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