Most married couples have two or three personality preferences in common. A random sample of 377 married couples found that 130 had three preferences in common. Another random sample of 569 couples showed that 217 had two personality preferences in common. Let p: be the population proportion of all married couples who have three personality preferences in common. Let p; be the population proportion of all married couples who have two personality preferences in common. (a) Find a 90% confidence interval for p-pz. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval in part (a) and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the proportion of married couples with three personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of couples with two preferences in common (at the 90% confidence level)? Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have three personality preferences in common. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have three personality preferences in common. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two personality preferences in common.

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9
Most married couples have two or three personality preferences in common. A random sample
of 377 married couples found that 130 had three preferences in common. Another random sample
of 569 couples showed that 217 had two personality preferences in common. Let pi be the population
proportion of all married couples who have three personality preferences in common. Let p₂ be the
population proportion of all married couples who have two personality preferences in common.
(a) Find a 90% confidence interval for p-pz. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
(b) Examine the confidence interval in part (a) and explain what it means in the context of this problem.
Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers?
What does this tell you about the proportion of married couples with three personality preferences in
common compared with the proportion of couples with two preferences in common (at the 90%
confidence level)?
Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married
couples have three personality preferences in common. Because the interval contains both positive
and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have three personality
preferences in common. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval.
Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married
couples have two personality preferences in common.
Transcribed Image Text:9 Most married couples have two or three personality preferences in common. A random sample of 377 married couples found that 130 had three preferences in common. Another random sample of 569 couples showed that 217 had two personality preferences in common. Let pi be the population proportion of all married couples who have three personality preferences in common. Let p₂ be the population proportion of all married couples who have two personality preferences in common. (a) Find a 90% confidence interval for p-pz. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval in part (a) and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the proportion of married couples with three personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of couples with two preferences in common (at the 90% confidence level)? Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have three personality preferences in common. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have three personality preferences in common. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two personality preferences in common.
Isabel Myers was a pioneer in the study of personality types. She identified four basic personality
preferences that are described at length in the book Manual. A Guide to the Development and Use of the
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, by Myers and McCaulley.† Marriage counselors know that couples who have
none of the four preferences in common may have a stormy marriage.
8
A random sample of 373 married couples found that 291 had two or more personality preferences in
common. In another random sample of 572 married couples, it was found that only 18 had no
preferences in common. Let p, be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more
personality preferences in common. Let pz be the population proportion of all married couples who have
no personality preferences in common.
(a)
Find a 99% confidence interval for p₁ - P₂. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
lower limit
(b)
Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in part (a) in the context of this problem. Does the
confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does
this tell you (at the 99% confidence level) about the proportion of married couples with two or more
personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of married couples sharing no
personality preferences in common?
upper limit
Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married
couples have two or more personality preferences in common. Because the interval contains both
positive and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or
more personality preferences in common. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence
interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of
married couples have no personality preferences in common.
Transcribed Image Text:Isabel Myers was a pioneer in the study of personality types. She identified four basic personality preferences that are described at length in the book Manual. A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, by Myers and McCaulley.† Marriage counselors know that couples who have none of the four preferences in common may have a stormy marriage. 8 A random sample of 373 married couples found that 291 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 572 married couples, it was found that only 18 had no preferences in common. Let p, be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let pz be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for p₁ - P₂. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit (b) Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in part (a) in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you (at the 99% confidence level) about the proportion of married couples with two or more personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of married couples sharing no personality preferences in common? upper limit Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have no personality preferences in common.
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