Most frequent radiological manifestations of: a) A Primary TB, (minimum 3 radiological findings) b) A Post-primary or Extra-primary TB (minimum 3 radiological findings)

Q: What are the proper collection techniques for sputum for the detection of the TB bacilli?

A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of infectiousendocarditis and pericarditis.

A: Endocarditis is the infection and inflammation of inner lining of the heart called the endocardium.…

Q: Discuss the non modifiable factors of pericarditis

A: The pericardium is the inflammation on the outer surface of the heart tissues called the…

Q: What is the epidemiology of TB?

A: M. tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) is the causative agent of TB (tuberculosis). It was…

Q: What is meant by the terms latent infection, active infection, tubercle, reactivation,…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis and it is first isolated by Robert…

Q: Explain the role of necrosis in the pathophysiology of different diseases in 500 words.

A: Necrosis It is defined as, death of cell or irreversible cell injury, due to morphological changes…

Q: What factors influence the impact of an embolus?

A: An "embolus" is a substance or particle that passes into the blood vessels( arteries or veins).…

Q: What does Treatment for tetanus includes?

A: Tetanus can be defined as the infection caused due to bacteria known as  Clostridium tetani. When…

Q: Explain why arterial puncture is also associated with infection and how to prevent it .

A: An arterial puncture is the insertion of a needle into the artery for an invasive routine procedure…

Q: Why is medication adherence critical in tuberculosis treatment? note: answer in paragraph form and…

A: Adherence to the treatment is a compliance of the patient, where the patient consciously makes…

Q: What three critical elements are required for the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis?

A: Three critical elements are required for the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis are :…

Q: If adequate nutrition and hydration are not maintained,what potential complications may ensue?

A: For health and growth, the process of providing or obtaining food is called nutrition. The study of…

Q: Differentiate between the two types of Hansen’s disease.

A: Hansen’s Disease is also called Leprosy. It is a type of chronic condition and this is infectious in…

Q: What is the most common cause of hemolytic anemia?

A: Hemolytic anemia: This is condition where red blood cells are damaged and excrete from bloodstream…

Q: compare and contrast Venipuncture and Arterial puncture?

A: The term puncture in medicine refers to how the needle is inserted to draw the blood or fluid.…

Q: What does Plasmapheresis is a treatment involve?

A: Plasmapheresis is a process in which the treatment involves some steps or methods with the help of…

Q: identify the pathogenesis of crohn's disease

A: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that exhibits mucosal ulceration…

Q: What is bilirubin? What is the familiar pathological disorder caused by increased bilirubin level in…

A: BILIRUBIN is a yellow colored compound made by breakdown of hemoglobin in aged RBC . It passes…

Q: What symptoms indicate aspiration of a foreign body?

A: Pulmonary aspiration occurs when a person accidentally inhales a foreign object into the airways of…

Q: How will treatment for the second tuberculosis infection likely differ from the first round?

A: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent to cause tuberculosis infection. The…

Q: State two factors that predispose a patient to colorectalcancer.

A: The colon or large intestine consists of ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and…

Q: Compare and contrast Venipuncture and Arterial puncture.

A: Blood is a red colored fluid which flows though every part of the body an nourishes the tissues and…

Q: Describe and compare the pathophysiology, etiology,manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment…

A: Anemia is a disorder in which your body's tissues do not get enough oxygen because you do not have…

Q: what are some methods that may be used to prevent transmission of tuberculosis?

A: Tuberculosis(TB)  It is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of…

Q: What is the World Health Organization recommendation for the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever after a…

A: Rheumatic fever:A illness that can develop as a result of strep throat or scarlet fever that has…

Q: How is hypovolemic shock manifested?

A: Hypovolemic shock means excessive blood loss. When excessive blood is lost this results into reduced…

Q: Describe the pathophysiologic features of tuberculosis.

A: Introduction Bacteria are known to cause a wide range of diseases in animals including humans.…

Q: Compare and contrast Venipuncture and Arterial puncture?

A: The term puncture refers to the medical procedure in which the needle is inserted to draw the blood…

Q: What are the difference between right-sided and left-sided HF, their causes, clinical presentations,…

A: The right ventricle moves “used” or deoxygenated blood from the heart back to the lungs to be…

Q: What is hairy cell leukaemia? ( in details) -mention the diagnosis through bone marrow biopsy and…

A:

Q: Discuss the modifiable factors of pericarditis

A: Pericarditis: In this condition, a protective sac or membrane (pericardium) gets inflamed. It…

Q: What are the special considerations while performing arterial puncture?

A: Arterial puncture is a procedure performed to collect blood sample for arterial blood gas analysis

Q: Polio is caused by whom?

A: Microorganisms are small microscopic living organisms that are so small that they cannot be seen…

Q: Discuss important features of leptospirosis.

A: Unicellular organisms are also a group of organisms that inhabit the ecosystem of the earth. These…

Q: Which of the following is most expected with polycythemia? a) Decreased blood viscosity b) Decreased…

A: Blood cancer of this kind is called polycythemia vera. The bone marrow produces an excess of red…

Q: Explain why fever is accompanies the toxic overdoses of Aspirin drug?

A: Aspirin is a salicylate drug which is used as an analgesic. Aspirin is classified as non-steroidal…

Q: What clinical manifestations would lead to a suspicion of prostatitis, and how would confirmed…

A: Prostatitis  is a painful condition characterized by swelling and inflammation of the prostate…

Q: What are some qualities of tuberculosis that make occurrences of antibacterial resistance so…

A: Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that can infect other persons if the droplets put into the air…

Q: Should patients with malaria-related anemia receive blood transfusions?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…

Q: What are the overviews of TB?

A: TB stands for tuberculosis.