MORPHLING CORP. is engaged in producing and selling 2 types of furniture, DELUXE and SUPREME. The two products are sold in a ratio of 2 units of DELUXE to 3 units of SUPREME. Data concerning these products are as follows: DELUXE SUPREME P28 Selling Price P12 Unit Variable Cost 3 16 MORPHLING CORP. has a total fixed cost of P600,000 per year and faces a tax rate of 30%. Compute the volume of sales in units of DELUXE if the company plans to earn 10 percent on sales revenue in before-tax income. a. 27,778 units b. 41,667 units C. 50,000 units d. 32,143 units
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
![MORPHLING CORP. is engaged in producing and selling 2 types of furniture,
DELUXE and SUPREME. The two products are sold in a ratio of 2 units of
DELUXE to 3 units of SUPREME. Data concerning these products are as
follows:
DELUXE
P12
SUPREME
P28
Selling Price
Unit Variable Cost
3
16
MORPHLING CORP. has a total fixed cost of P600,000 per year and faces a
tax rate of 30%.
Compute the volume of sales in units of DELUXE if the company plans to earn
10 percent on sales revenue in before-tax income.
a. 27,778 units
b. 41,667 units
50,000 units
d. 32,143 units
c.
TIDE HUNTER CORP. is engaged in producing and selling a top-of-the line
pencil holder with a selling price of P50.00 per unit. For its first month of
operations, 4,000 units were produced and 3,200 units were sold. Actual
fixed costs are the same as the amount budgeted for the month. TIDE
HUNTER uses a normal activity of 5,000 units. Other information for the
month includes:
Variable cost per unt Eixed costs in total
P40,000 per month
P10,000 per month
Production costs
P22
P4.5
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
What is the net income for the current month under absorption costing?
A. 29,800
B. 31,600
C. 33,200
D. 39,600
What is the net income for the current month under variable costing?
26,800
C.
23,400
a.
b.
33,200
d. 25,200](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fec534637-4084-4ad9-894f-c36ff82ff7e4%2Fe01e01c8-3f22-45cf-9833-41904ca668fd%2Ftfc9hbi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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