Mom's Cookies, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of a new cookie oven. The original cost of the old oven was $30,000; it isnow five years old, and it has a current market value of $13,333.33. The old oven is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zeroestimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $15,000 and an annual depreciation expense of$3,000. The old oven can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management iscontemplating the purchase of a new oven whose cost is $25,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-taxcash savings from the new oven are $4,000 a year over its full life, you can use bonus depreciation on the oven, and the cost of capitalis 10 percent. Assume a 21 percent tax rate.What will the cash flows for this project be?Note: Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.YearFCF0123456

Initial Investment (Year 0): Cost of the new oven: $25,000Sale of the old oven: $13,333.33Tax…

Answered: Mom's Cookies, Incorporated, is…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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LLED has purchased a new chip making machine for $1,500,000 with a salvage value of $100,000in 10 years. The LLED company is trying to determine the best method of depreciation. Create atable and calculate the deprecation amount for each year using straight line, double decliningbalance, and MACRS (10 yr property class). For SL and DDB we will not depreciate below thesalvage value. Using a MARR of 10% calculate the present worth of the depreciation deductions.Which is the preferred method of depreciation for LLED?
Commercial Hydronics is considering replacing one of its larger control devices. A new unit sells for $27,000 (delivered). An additional $4,000 will be needed to install the device. The new device has an estimated 17-year service life. The estimated salvage value at the end of 17 years will be $2,000. The new control device will be depreciated as a 7-year MACRS asset. The existing control device (original cost = $20,000) has been in use for 11 years, and it has been fully depreciated (that is, its book value equals zero). Its scrap value is estimated to be $2,000. The existing device could be used indefinitely, assuming the firm is willing to pay for its very high maintenance costs. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The new control device requires lower maintenance costs and frees up personnel who normally would have to monitor the system. Estimated annual cash savings from the new device will be $10,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent.Evaluate the relative merits…
Crane Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $40,700, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years with no salvage value. The old machine has a book value of $2,300, and Crane Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine will decrease operating costs by $9,700 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method will be used for the new machine for a 6-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view the factor table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return (c) years The investment Assuming the company has a required rate of return of 10%, determine whether the new machine should…
Tech Engineering Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The new machine, which falls into the MACRS 5-year class, has an estimated life of 5 years, and it costs $40,000 to purchase the machine. Tech plans to sell the machine at the end of the fifth year for $12,000. Initial decrease in accounts payable = $3,000, which must be restored at the end of the project's life. The applicable depreciation rates are 0.20, 0.32, 0.19, 0.12, 0.11, and 0.06. The new machine is expected to generate before-tax cash savings of $13,000 per year. The company's tax rate is 30%. What is the year 5 total free cash flow of the proposed project? Group of answer choices $24,540 $32,540 $22,540 $27,540 $29,540
Daily Enterprises is purchasing a $10.0 million machine. It will cost $50,000 to transport and install the machine. The machine has a depreciable life of five years and will have no salvage value. If Daily uses straight-line depreciation, what are the depreciation expenses associated with this machine? The yearly depreciation expenses are $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A small factory is considering replacing its existing coining press with a newer, more efficient one. The existing press was purchased five years ago at a cost of $200,000, and it is being depreciated according to a 7-year MACRs depreciation schedule and the first five years of depreciation have been taken (see below for MACRs chart). The CFO estimates that the existing press has 6 years of useful life remaining. The purchase price for the new press is $306,000. The installation of the new press would cost an additional $24,000, and this cost would be capitalized and added to the depreciable base rather than expensed immediately. The new press (if purchased) would be depreciated using the 7-year MACRs depreciation schedule. Interest expense associated with the purchase of the new press is estimated to be roughly $7,900 per year for the next 6 years. The appeal of the new press is that it is estimated to produce a pre-tax operating cost savings of $75,000 per year for the next 6 years,…
St. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $180,000 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from $27,000 to $81,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00 %, 19.20 %, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 10%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. $
Duluth Medico purchased a digital imageprocessing machine three years ago at a cost of$50,000. The machine had an expected life of eightyears at the time of purchase and an expected salvagevalue of $5,000 at the end of the eight years. Theold machine has been slow at handling the increasedbusiness volume, so management is consideringreplacing the machine. A new machine can be purchased for $75,000, including installation costs.Over its five-year life, the machine will reduce cashoperating expenses by $30,000 per year. Sales arenot expected to change. At the end of its useful life,the machine is estimated to be worthless. The oldmachine can be sold today for $10,000. The firm’sinterest rate for project justification is known to be15%. The firm does not expect a better machine(other than the current challenger) to be available forthe next five years. Assuming that the economic service life of the new machine, as well as the remaininguseful life of the old machine, is five years,(a)…
An injection moulding machine was purchased 2 years ago. The machine has been depreciated on a straight-line basis with $500 salvage value, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,600, and it can be sold for $3,000 at this time. Assume, for ease of calculation, that the annual depreciation expense is $350 per year. The firm is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $8,000 an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. This machine falls into the MACRS 5-year class (20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 12%, 5%). The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by $1,000 per year; even so, the new machine would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,500 per year. The machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,000 but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $500. The firm’s marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40 percent, and its cost of capital is 15 percent. Should it replace…
Ten years ago J-Bar Company purchased a lathe for $250,000. It was being depreciated on a straight-line basis to an estimated $25,000 salvage value (watch video for Lesson 7 Part 2 to see how to handle this when using straight-line depreciation) over a 15-year period. The firm is considering selling the old lathe and purchasing a new one. The new lathe would cost $500,000. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent. Determine the net initial investment required to purchase the new lathe if the old lathe is sold for $100,000.
replace its current equipment with new high-tech equipment. The existing equipment was purchased 5 years ago at a cost of $121,000. At that time, the equipment had an expected life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value. The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. Currently, the market value of the old equipment is $42,900. The new equipment can be bought for $174,340, including installation. Over its 10-year life, it will reduce operating expenses from $190,000 to $145,400 for the first six years, and from $203,600 to $193,600 for the last four years. Net working capital requirements will also increase by $20,200 at the time of replacement. It is estimated that the company can sell the new equipment for $24,400 at the end of its life. Since the new equipment's cash flows are relatively certain, the project's cost of capital is set at 9%, compared with 15% for an average-risk project. The firm's maximum acceptable payback period is 5 years. Click here to view the…
2. The Kish Corporation is considering the purchase of a new commercial oven. The original cost of the company's existing oven was $250,000. The machine is now 10 years old and has a current market value of $50,000. The old oven is being depreciated over a 15-year useful life to a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new oven that costs $375,000 with an estimated salvage value of $25,000. Expected cash savings from the new oven are $45,000 a year (before tax), and the oven will require the company to increase working capital by $15,000. Depreciation is on a straight-line basis over a 5-year life, and the cost of capital is 9.50%. Assume a 21% tax rate. a. What is the net present value of the new machine? Should the replacement be made? b.

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